Table 5.
Associations of individual components of DASH score with all-cause mortality.
| Adjusted HR (95% CI)a | P | |
|---|---|---|
| Saturated fat score = 0, no diabetes | 1 (ref) | |
| Saturated fat score = 1, no diabetes | 1.03 (0.86–1.23) | 0.755 |
| Saturated fat score = 0, diabetes | 1.42 (1.23–1.65) | <0.001 |
| Saturated fat score = 1, diabetes | 1.20 (0.98–1.47) | 0.073 |
| Total fat score = 0, no diabetes | 1 (ref) | |
| Total fat score = 1, no diabetes | 0.99 (0.83–1.18) | 0.915 |
| Total fat score = 0, diabetes | 1.39 (1.19–1.62) | <0.001 |
| Total fat score = 1, diabetes | 1.25 (1.04–1.50) | 0.016 |
| Protein score = 0, no diabetes | 1 (ref) | |
| Protein score = 1, no diabetes | 0.96 (0.79–1.15) | 0.626 |
| Protein score = 0, diabetes | 1.39 (1.18–1.63) | <0.001 |
| Protein score = 1, diabetes | 1.24 (1.02–1.49) | 0.030 |
| Cholesterol score = 0, no diabetes | 1 (ref) | |
| Cholesterol score = 1, no diabetes | 1.10 (0.89–1.36) | 0.387 |
| Cholesterol score = 0, diabetes | 1.46 (1.21–1.75) | <0.001 |
| Cholesterol score = 1, diabetes | 1.39 (1.16–1.66) | <0.001 |
| Fiber score = 0, no diabetes | 1 (ref) | |
| Fiber score = 1, no diabetes | 0.70 (0.56–0.88) | 0.003 |
| Fiber score = 0, diabetes | 1.35 (1.17–1.56) | <0.001 |
| Fiber score = 1, diabetes | 0.94 (0.77–1.14) | 0.513 |
| Magnesium score = 0, no diabetes | 1 (ref) | |
| Magnesium score = 1, no diabetes | 0.73 (0.58–0.93) | 0.001 |
| Magnesium score = 0, diabetes | 1.35 (1.17–1.56) | <0.001 |
| Magnesium score = 1, diabetes | 1.02 (0.78–1.32) | 0.909 |
| Calcium score = 0, no diabetes | 1 (ref) | |
| Calcium score = 1, no diabetes | 0.94 (0.77–1.15) | 0.535 |
| Calcium score = 0, diabetes | 1.33 (1.14–1.55) | <0.001 |
| Calcium score = 1, diabetes | 1.32 (1.09–1.60) | 0.005 |
| Potassium score = 0, no diabetes | 1 (ref) | |
| Potassium score = 1, no diabetes | 0.83 (0.67–1.03) | 0.087 |
| Potassium score = 0, diabetes | 1.35 (1.16–1.57) | <0.001 |
| Potassium score = 1, diabetes | 1.12 (0.92–1.36) | 0.269 |
| Sodium score = 0, no diabetes | 1 (ref) | |
| Sodium score = 1, no diabetes | 1.44 (1.19–1.74) | <0.001 |
| Sodium score = 0, diabetes | 1.53 (1.28–1.84) | <0.001 |
| Sodium score = 1, diabetes | 1.76 (1.42–2.18) | <0.001 |
DASH, Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension.
a
Adjusted for age, sex, race, body mass index, history of hypertension, smoking, total cholesterol, chronic kidney disease, and daily energy intake.