TABLE 4.
Post-traumatic stress disordera | Anxiety | Depression | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CHDsb | No CHDs | CHDsb | No CHDs | CHDsb | No CHDs | ||||
Category | n (%) | n (%) | p-valuec | n (%) | n (%) | p-valuec | n (%) | n (%) | p-valuec |
Total | 110 | 29,206 | 1,368 | 403,164 | 871 | 267,644 | |||
Both psychosocial treatment and antianxiety/antidepressant medication | 76 (69.1) | 18,643 (63.8) | .2176 | 573 (41.8) | 152,437 (37.8) | .0224 | 458 (52.6) | 128,909 (48.2) | .0290 |
Antianxiety/antidepressant only | 15 (13.6) | 3,191 (10.9) | 528 (38.5) | 166,682 (41.3) | 279 (32.0) | 90,188 (33.7) | |||
Psychosocial treatment only | 16 (14.6) | 6,630 (22.7) | 176 (12.8) | 56,212 (13.9) | 98 (11.3) | 37,557 (14.0) | |||
Neither psychosocial treatment or antianxiety/antidepressant medication | 3 (2.7) | 742 (2.5) | 94 (6.9) | 27,833 (6.9) | 36 (4.1) | 10,990 (4.1) |
Note: Boldface indicates statistical significance at α < .05.
Abbreviation: CHD, congenital heart defect.
Post-traumatic stress disorder is a subset of anxiety disorders.
CHDs were defined using International Classification of Disease (ICD) 9 and 10 codes; Individuals were considered to have CHDs if they had at least two ICD codes separated by at least 30 days in outpatient encounter data, or at least one ICD code in inpatient encounter data.
Chi-square p-value.