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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Birth Defects Res. 2021 Dec 21;114(3-4):124–135. doi: 10.1002/bdr2.1971

TABLE 4.

Treatment characteristics of adults with a mental health diagnosis, MarketScan® Commercial Database, 2017

Post-traumatic stress disordera Anxiety Depression
CHDsb No CHDs CHDsb No CHDs CHDsb No CHDs
Category n (%) n (%) p-valuec n (%) n (%) p-valuec n (%) n (%) p-valuec
Total 110 29,206 1,368 403,164 871 267,644
Both psychosocial treatment and antianxiety/antidepressant medication 76 (69.1) 18,643 (63.8) .2176 573 (41.8) 152,437 (37.8) .0224 458 (52.6) 128,909 (48.2) .0290
Antianxiety/antidepressant only 15 (13.6) 3,191 (10.9) 528 (38.5) 166,682 (41.3) 279 (32.0) 90,188 (33.7)
Psychosocial treatment only 16 (14.6) 6,630 (22.7) 176 (12.8) 56,212 (13.9) 98 (11.3) 37,557 (14.0)
Neither psychosocial treatment or antianxiety/antidepressant medication 3 (2.7) 742 (2.5) 94 (6.9) 27,833 (6.9) 36 (4.1) 10,990 (4.1)

Note: Boldface indicates statistical significance at α < .05.

Abbreviation: CHD, congenital heart defect.

a

Post-traumatic stress disorder is a subset of anxiety disorders.

b

CHDs were defined using International Classification of Disease (ICD) 9 and 10 codes; Individuals were considered to have CHDs if they had at least two ICD codes separated by at least 30 days in outpatient encounter data, or at least one ICD code in inpatient encounter data.

c

Chi-square p-value.