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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Acta Biomater. 2021 Dec 9;140:338–349. doi: 10.1016/j.actbio.2021.12.008

Table 1.

XPS elemental composition (atomic %, mean ± standard deviation, N=3) for noncoated eTi control and AgNPs and/or GL13K coated surfaces.

Group C1s N1s O1s Ti2p Ag3d Others
(Na1s,
Ca2p)
N:Ti Ag:Ti
eTi 10.42±1.43 0.42±0.42 60.44±1.37 19.94±0.56 0.03±0.05 8.75±0.42 0.02 0.00
0.2Ag 12.36±0.87 0.49±0.65 61.45±2.39 16.21±1.08 0.42±0.05 9.08±1.85 0.03 0.03
1Ag 11.81±1.25 0.63±0.48 59.97±1.43 17.61±0.89 0.53±0.33 9.45±1.03 0.04 0.03
5Ag 13.97±0.89 0.57±0.58 60.08±1.31 14.94±0.97 2.17±0.64 8.28±1.47 0.04 0.15
GL/4C 48.56±2.99 11.94±1.49 28.69±2.17 6.01±1.00 0.05±0.04 4.76±2.04 1.99 0.01
GL/RT 40.56±2.25 9.28±0.84 36.40±1.81 8.30±1.28 0.03±0.03 5.44±1.26 1.12 0.00
0.2Ag-GL/4C 38.87±1.44 9.11±0.78 40.33±1.09 9.10±0.55 0.24±0.13 2.35±0.40 1.00 0.03
1Ag-GL/4C 41.58±4.33 9.41±1.37 37.18±3.41 8.70±1.56 0.29±0.16 2.84±0.90 1.08 0.03
5Ag-GL/4C 41.27±2.47 10.10±0.94 38.03±2.11 8.33±1.01 0.19±0.08 2.08±0.89 1.21 0.02
0.2Ag-GL/RT 37.83±2.19 9.44±1.02 40.20±1.92 8.91±0.72 0.34±0.30 3.28±0.99 1.06 0.04
1Ag-GL/RT 41.35±4.14 10.15±1.37 37.02±3.28 8.01±1.39 0.18±0.15 3.29±0.78 1.27 0.02
5Ag-GL/RT 43.23±3.87 10.38±1.01 36.01±2.50 7.60±1.49 0.27±0.13 2.51±0.84 1.37 0.04