Table 4.

ANOVA results based on academic year

	Academic year	N	M	SD	F	Sig.	Bonferroni	Cohen’s d
Adaptability	1	193	2.99	.546	3.542	.014*	First–Fourth = .015*	.017
	2	160	3.07	.501
	3	157	3.12	.539
	4	105	3.19	.475
	Total	615	3.08	.525
Coordination	1	193	2.92	.555	2.326	.074	No differences	.011
	2	160	2.98	.513
	3	157	3.01	.594
	4	105	3.10	.523
	Total	615	2.99	.551
Decision-making	1	193	2.97	.549	3.027	.029*	First–second = .045* First–third = .045* First–fourth = .043*	.015
	2	160	3.07	.477
	3	157	3.07	.538
	4	105	3.16	.468
	Total	615	3.06	.517
Leadership	1	193	2.62	.663	2.338	.073	No differences	.011
	2	160	2.71	.603
	3	157	2.80	.662
	4	105	2.74	.594
	Total	615	2.71	.638
Interpersonal	1	193	3.43	.537	2.291	.077	No differences	.011
	2	160	3.48	.474
	3	157	3.42	.541
	4	105	3.57	.434
	Total	615	3.47	.507
Communication	1	193	3.28	.492	1.717	.162	No differences	.008
	2	160	3.31	.472
	3	157	3.27	.520
	4	105	3.40	.402
	Total	615	3.31	.481
TSQ	1	193	3.04	.445	2.914	.034*	First–Fourth = .024*	.014
	2	160	3.10	.400
	3	157	3.11	.479
	4	105	3.19	.362
	Total	615	3.10	.432

*p < .05; N: 615