Table 3.
Associations between potential risk factors and latent class membership, adjusted for socio-demographics (nominal logistic regressions: OR, 95% CI).
| Cannabinoids and club drugs (2) vs. Broad spectrum (1) | Cannabis and medication (3) vs. Broad spectrum (1) | Cannabinoids (4) vs. Broad spectrum (1) | Cannabinoids and club drugs (2) vs. Cannabis and medication (3) | Cannabinoids and club drugs (2) vs. Cannabinoids (4) | Cannabis and medication (3) vs. Cannabinoids (4) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Socio-demographics | ||||||
| Socio-economic background | 1.01 (0.99–1.03) | 1.00 (0.98–1.03) | 1.02 (0.98–1.04) | 1.01 (0.99–1.03) | 0.99 (0.98–1.01) | 0.98 (0.97–1.00) |
| Migration background | 0.81 (0.35–1.87) | 3.15 (1.21–8.21) | 1.57 (0.69–3.56) | 0.25 (0.12–0.51) | 0.51 (0.31–0.85) | 2.02 (1.01–4.05) |
| Male sex | 1.30 (0.65–2.58) | 0.48 (0.21–1.07) | 1.20 (0.60–2.37) | 2.72 (1.45–5.13) | 1.09 (0.69–1.72) | 0.40 (0.22–0.74) |
| Childhood individual factors | ||||||
| Sensation-seeking | 0.41 (0.07–2.46) | 0.18 (0.03–1.30) | 0.37 (0.06–2.12) | 2.60 (0.63–10.73) | 1.15 (0.40–3.36) | 0.49 (0.13–1.93) |
| Low self-control | 0.46 (0.22–0.96) | 0.36 (0.15–0.90) | 0.31 (0.15–0.65) | 1.66 (0.73–3.80) | 1.58 (0.92–2.70) | 1.07 (0.49–2.34) |
| Aggression | 0.70 (0.32–1.54) | 0.82 (0.28–2.36) | 0.28 (0.12–0.65) | 1.06 (0.37–3.05) | 2.63 (1.36–5.08) | 2.56 (0.92–7.13) |
| Internalizing symptoms | 0.84 (0.44–1.59) | 1.03 (0.50–2.11) | 0.90 (0.47–1.76) | 0.79 (0.45–1.38) | 0.91 (0.60–1.37) | 1.11 (0.63–1.96) |
| Substance use | 0.76 (0.30–1.94) | 0.58 (0.21–1.60) | 0.51 (0.20–1.28) | 1.31 (0.60–2.84) | 1.50 (0.81–2.78) | 1.14 (0.53–2.43) |
| Risky media use | 1.11 (0.52–2.37) | 0.96 (0.39–2.38) | 0.76 (0.35–1.66) | 1.16 (0.58–2.33) | 1.46 (0.89–2.40) | 1.26 (0.62–2.56) |
| Delinquency | 0.76 (0.60–0.96) | 0.78 (0.56–1.09) | 0.65 (0.51–0.83) | 1.07 (0.76–1.50) | 1.18 (0.97–1.44) | 1.14 (0.82–1.57) |
| Social environmental factors | ||||||
| Harsh parenting | 1.43 (0.60–3.43) | 1.93 (0.73–5.15) | 1.19 (0.50–2.83) | 0.73 (0.36–1.47) | 1.21 (0.72–2.03) | 1.64 (0.83–3.25) |
| Bullying victimization | 0.96 (0.62–1.47) | 0.90 (0.53–1.53) | 0.75 (0.48–1.17) | 1.11 (0.70–1.78) | 1.29 (0.95–1.76) | 1.17 (0.74–1.85) |
| Friends’ substance use | 0.68 (0.29–1.61) | 0.51 (0.19–1.38) | 0.50 (0.21–1.20) | 1.35 (0.62–2.98) | 1.38 (0.76–2.50) | 1.03 (0.47–2.26) |
| Maternal substance use pregnancy | 0.95 (0.48–1.91) | 1.33 (0.57–3.14) | 1.02 (0.51–2.04) | 0.73 (0.37–1.41) | 0.94 (0.60–1.47) | 1.31 (0.68–2.50) |
Note. Bold print indicates significant associations at p < 0.05.