TABLE 4.

Path analysis and hypothesis testing results.

The path	Non-standardized path coefficient	Normalized path coefficient	S.E.	C.R.	Significance level
GF - SE	0.176	0.118	0.145	1.213	0.225
SL - SE	0.090	0.072	0.12	0.749	0.454
TW - SE	0.356	0.223	0.106	3.369	***
The GSE - SE	0.576	0.510	0.094	6.155	***
GF - ESD	0.374	0.294	0.11	3.398	***
The SL to ESD	0.186	0.175	0.087	2.132	*
TW - ESD	0.199	0.146	0.079	2.517	*
GSE to ESD	0.250	0.260	0.076	3.298	***
SE to ESD	0.170	0.199	0.067	2.539	*

*means P < 0.05, ***means P < 0.001.