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. 2005 Jul 20;2005(3):CD004498. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004498.pub2

Comparison 1. ML‐UVCs versus SL‐UVCs.

Outcome or subgroup title No. of studies No. of participants Statistical method Effect size
1 Total number of additional peripheral intravenous lines per baby in first week of life 3 99 Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) ‐1.42 [‐1.74, ‐1.10]
2 Total number of additional peripheral intravenous lines per baby in first four weeks of life 1 36 Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) ‐2.30 [‐6.65, 2.05]
3 Failure of insertion of UVCs (babies having one or more such episodes) 3 126 Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) 0.79 [0.45, 1.40]
4 Failure to insert the UVC tip in desired position (babies having one or more episodes) 2 63 Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) 2.12 [0.76, 5.94]
5 Duration of catheter in situ in days 3 99 Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) 0.06 [‐0.70, 0.83]
6 Catheter malfunction (babies having one or more episodes) 3 99 Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) 3.69 [0.99, 13.81]
7 Clinical sepsis (babies having one or more episodes) 2 56 Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) 0.89 [0.29, 2.78]
8 Catheter related blood stream infection (babies having one or more episodes) 2 63 Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) 0.0 [0.0, 0.0]
9 Catheter associated thrombosis (babies having one or more episodes) 1 20 Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) 0.0 [0.0, 0.0]
10 Complications related to catheter malposition in heart and great vessels (babies with one or more episodes) 1 37 Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) 2.09 [0.09, 48.04]
11 Necrotizing enterocolitis 1 36 Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) 0.24 [0.01, 5.57]
12 All cause early neonatal mortality 2 58 Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) 0.73 [0.05, 10.78]