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. 2022 Jan 26;24(1):e26652. doi: 10.2196/26652

Table 1.

Characteristics of the study participants (N=110).

Characteristics Values
Gender

Male, n (%) 50 (45.5)
Age (years), mean (SD) 68.41 (3.11)

64-70, n (%) 73 (66.4)

≥70, n (%) 37 (33.6)
Education (years), mean (SD) 7.95 (5.38)

1-4, n (%) 58 (52.7)

5-11, n (%) 24 (21.8)

≥12, n (%) 28 (25.5)
MMSEa (total score), mean (SD) 26.95 (2.00)

22-27, n (%) 41 (37.3)

≥27, n (%) 69 (62.7)
GDSb (total score), mean (SD) 6.05 (4.58)

>11, n (%) 17 (15.5)

aMMSE: Mini-Mental State Examination.

bGDS: Geriatric Depression Scale.