Table 2.

Results of the generalized linear mixed models with physical activity and fruit–vegetable consumption after 4, 8, and 12 weeks as outcome measures (n=552).

Time and group		PAa				FVCb
		Values	P value	Effect size, Cohen d	Values		P value	Effect size, Cohen d
Type III tests, F549
	Time×group	2.66	.015	N/Ac	12.17		<.001	N/A
	Time	5.24	.001	N/A	36.40		<.001	N/A
	Group	2.05	.13	N/A	13.64		<.001	N/A
After 4 weeks (T2)d, mean difference
	PA-first vs control	231.58	.041	0.22	0.19		.47	0.08
	FVC-first vs control	109.70	.33	0.10	1.42		<.001	0.58
	PA-first vs FVC-first	121.87	.26	0.11	−1.23		<.001	0.51
After 8 weeks (T3)d, mean difference
	PA-first vs control	282.36	.018	0.25	1.13		<.001	0.44
	FVC-first vs control	321.19	.007	0.29	1.35		<.001	0.52
	PA-first vs FVC-first	−38.83	.74	0.03	−0.22		.41	0.08
After 12 weeks (T4)d, mean difference
	PA-first vs control	253.21	.026	0.24	0.81		.02	0.34
	FVC-first vs control	252.39	.025	0.24	1.41		<.001	0.59
	PA-first vs FVC-first	0.83	.99	<0.01	−0.60		.014	0.25

^aPA: physical activity (metabolic equivalent of task-min/week).

^bFVC: fruit-vegetable consumption (portion/day).

^cN/A: not applicable.

^dPost hoc test: least significant difference; mean difference was significant at the .05 level.