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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Geriatr Oncol. 2021 Apr 2;12(6):937–944. doi: 10.1016/j.jgo.2021.03.011

Table 2.

Multivariate analysis of overall survival.

Model#1 (not including pack-years or p16 status; n=2688; 1611 deaths)
Model#2 (including p16 status and pack-years; n=1043; 556 deaths)
Model#3 (including interaction between p16 status and age; n=1043; 556 deaths)
HR (95%CI) p-value HR (95%CI) p-value HR (95%CI) p-value
Gender (male vs. female) 1.17(1.03–1.33) 0.02 1.10(0.88–1.37) 0.39 1.12(0.90–1.40) 0.30
Race (non-white vs. white) 1.18(1.05–1.33) 0.007 0.92(0.74–1.14) 0.44 0.92(0.74–1.14) 0.44
Zubrod performance status (1–2 vs. 0) 1.74(1.57–1.94) <0.001 1.55(1.30–1.84) <0.001 1.54(1.29–1.83) <0.001
Primary site (non-OP vs. OP) 1.37(1.24–1.52) <0.001 0.98(0.81–1.19) 0.83 0.99(0.82–1.90) 0.92
T stage (T4 vs. T1–3) 1.55(1.39–1.72) <0.001 1.58(1.32–1.90) <0.001 1.58(1.31–1.89) <0.001
N stage (N2b-3 vs. N0–2a) 1.36(1.23–1.51) <0.001 1.51(1.26–1.80) <0.001 1.52(1.27–1.81) <0.001
Smoking history (>10 vs. ≤ 10 pack-years) - - 1.83(1.46–2.30) <0.001 1.81(1.44–2.28) <0.001
p16 status (negative vs. positive) - - 2.21(1.79–2.72) <0.001 - -
p16 status (negative vs. positive) if age<70 - - - - 2.34(1.88–2.91) <0.001
p16 status (negative vs. positive) if age≥70 - - - - 1.47(0.88–2.44) 0.14
Age (≥ 70 vs. <70) 1.53(1.34–1.76) <0.001 1.46(1.14–1.88) 0.003 - -
Age (≥ 70 vs. <70) if p16-positive - - - - 2.07(1.31–3.28) 0.002
Age (≥ 70 vs. <70) if p16-negative - - - - 1.30(0.97–1.75) 0.08
Interaction between p16 status and age - - - - - 0.09

Cox models were stratified by trial (9003, 0129, 0522); CI, confidence interval; OP, oropharynx.