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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Geriatr Oncol. 2021 Apr 2;12(6):937–944. doi: 10.1016/j.jgo.2021.03.011

Table 3.

Cause-specific survival.

Definition #1
HR (95%CI)
p-value Definition #2
HR (95%CI)
p-value
Model 1: not including pack-years or p16 status (n = 2688)
Gender (male vs. female) 1.17(1.02–1.36) 0.03 1.16(1.00–1.36) 0.05
Race (non-white vs. white) 1.29(1.13–1.46) <0.001 1.30(1.14–1.49) <0.001
Zubrod performance status (1–2 vs. 0) 1.65(1.47–1.85) <0.001 1.59(1.41–1.80 <0.001
Primary site (non-oropharynx vs. oropharynx) 1.41(1.26–1.58) <0.001 1.39(1.23–1.57) <0.001
T stage (T4 vs. T1–3) 1.69(1.50–1.89) <0.001 1.73(1.53–1.96) <0.001
N stage (N2b-3 vs. N0–2a) 1.45(1.29–1.62) <0.001 1.42(1.26–1.61) <0.001
Age (≥ 70 vs. <70) 1.35(1.15–1.58) <0.001 1.26(1.06–1.49) 0.009
Model 2: including pack-years and p16 status (n = 1043)
Gender (male vs. female) 1.06(0.84–1.35) 0.61 1.06(0.82–1.37) 0.64
Race (non-white vs. white) 1.01(0.80–1.27) 0.96 1.02(0.80–1.30) 0.86
Zubrod performance status (1–2 vs. 0) 1.52(1.25–1.84) <0.001 1.47(1.20–1.81) <0.001
Primary site (non-oropharynx vs. oropharynx) 1.05(0.85–1.29) 0.67 1.10(0.88–1.38) 0.39
T stage (T4 vs. T1–3) 1.73(1.42–2.11) <0.001 1.81(1.47–2.23) <0.001
N stage (N2b-3 vs. N0–2a) 1.51(1.24–1.83) <0.001 1.50(1.22–1.85) <0.001
Smoking history (>10 vs. ≤ 10 pack- years) 1.80(1.39–2.32) <0.001 1.81(1.38–2.38) <0.001
p16 status (negative vs. positive) 2.43(1.92–3.07) <0.001 2.45(1.90–3.14) <0.001
Age (≥ 70 vs. <70) 1.26(0.93–1.70) 0.14 1.19(0.87–1.64) 0.28
Model 3: including pack-years, p16 status, and interaction between p16 status and age (n = 1043)
Gender (male vs. female) 1.09(0.86–1.39) 0.47 1.08(0.84–1.39) 0.55
Race (non-white vs. white) 1.00(0.80–1.27) 0.97 1.02(0.80–1.30) 0.86
Zubrod performance status (1–2 vs. 0) 1.51(1.24–1.83) <0.001 1.47(1.20–1.80) <0.001
Primary site (non-oropharynx vs. oropharynx) 1.06(0.86–1.31) 0.58 1.11(0.89–1.39) 0.35
T stage (T4 vs. T1–3) 1.72(1.41–2.10) <0.001 1.80(1.46–2.22) <0.001
N stage (N2b-3 vs. N0–2a) 1.51(1.24–1.85) <0.001 1.51(1.23–1.86) <0.001
Smoking history (>10 vs. ≤ 10 pack- years) 1.78(1.37–2.29) <0.001 1.79(1.36–2.35) <0.001
p16 status (negative vs. positive) if age < 70 2.62(2.05–3.36) <0.001 2.59(1.99–3.37) <0.001
p16 status (negative vs. positive) if age ≥ 70 1.28(0.70–2.34) 0.42 1.47(0.75–2.87) 0.26
Age (≥ 70 vs. <70) if p16-positive 2.15(1.26–3.67) 0.005 1.86(1.01–3.42) 0.05
Age (≥ 70 vs. <70) if p16-negative 1.05(0.74–1.50) 0.78 1.05(0.73–1.52) 0.78
Interaction between p16 status and age 0.03 0.11

Cox models were stratified by trial (9003, 0129, 0522); HR, hazard ratio; CI, confidence interval.