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. 2022 Jan 22;25(2):103798. doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2022.103798

Figure 2.

Figure 2

Illustration of early, middle, and late integration for merging data matrices generated by different omics

In early integration, features from different data matrices are concatenated. Middle integration uses machine learning models to consolidate data without concatenating features or merging results. In late integration, each omics layer is analyzed independently, and results are combined at the end.