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. 2022 Feb 10;8:100325. doi: 10.1016/j.jadr.2022.100325

Table 3.

Regression results of four analyses examining the associations among appraisal and coping types with distress and growth respectively.

B SE β t p
Distress - Appraisal
 T/C .29 .02 .43 14.02 <0.001⁎⁎
 C/E −0.03 .03 −0.03 −0.91 .361
 O-C −0.05 .04 −0.04 −1.32 .187
 UN .05 .04 .03 1.19 .234
Distress - Coping
 Problem .74 .27 .10 2.73 .007*
 Emotion −1.10 .35 −0.12 −3.14 .002*
 Avoidant 1.85 .39 .18 4.71 <0.001⁎⁎
Growth - Appraisal
 T/C −0.02 .02 −0.04 −1.06 .292
 C/E .40 .03 .48 12.77 <0.001⁎⁎
 O-C .05 .05 .04 0.99 .318
 UN .04 .05 .03 0.88 .380
Growth - Coping
 Problem 1.30 .29 .19 4.52 <0.001⁎⁎
 Emotion 2.50 .37 .28 6.75 <0.001⁎⁎
 Avoidant −0.74 .36 −0.08 −2.08 .038

Note: T/C = Threat/Centrality; C/E = Challenge/Efficacy; O—C = Other-Control; UN = Uncontrollability.

p < .01.

⁎⁎

p < .001.