Table 3.
Detailed results of network meta-analysis for the first peak knee adduction moment (grey) and knee adduction angular impulse (white)
| J | 0.41 (−0.66 to 1.49) |
0.16 (−0.46 to 0.79) |
– | 0.20 (−0.23 to 0.64) |
0.81 (0.17 to 1.45) |
– | 0.30 (−0.61 to 1.21) |
0.54 (0.02 to 1.07) | 0.32 (−0.10 to 0.75) |
| 0.28 (−0.34 to 0.89) |
I | −0.25 (−1.33 to 0.84) |
– | −0.21 (−1.37 to 0.95) |
0.40 (−0.70 to 1.49) |
– | −0.12 (−1.39 to 1.16) |
0.13 (−0.90 to 1.16) |
−0.09 (−1.08 to 0.90) |
| 0.07 (−0.50 to 0.64) |
−0.21 (−0.89 to 0.47) |
H | – | 0.04 (−0.72 to 0.80) |
0.64 (−0.01 to 1.30) |
– | 0.13 (−0.79 to 1.05) |
0.38 (−0.16 to 0.92) |
0.16 (−0.29 to 0.61) |
| −0.69 (−1.36 to –0.02) |
−0.97 (−1.73 to –0.21) |
−0.76 (−1.49 to –0.03) |
G | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 0.24 (−0.11 to 0.59) |
−0.04 (−0.64 to 0.57) |
0.17 (−0.39 to 0.74) |
0.93 (0.27 to 1.60) |
F | 0.61 (−0.17 to 1.38) |
– | 0.09 (−0.91 to 1.10) |
0.34 (−0.34 to 1.02) |
0.12 (−0.49 to 0.73) |
|
0.89 (0.35 to 1.44) |
0.62 (−0.04 to 1.28) |
0.83 (0.20 to 1.45) |
1.59 (0.87 to 2.30) |
0.65 (0.11 to 1.19) |
E | – | −0.51 (−1.45 to 0.42) |
−0.27 (−0.83 to 0.30) |
−0.48 (−0.96 to –0.01) |
|
1.28 (0.21 to 2.36) |
1.01 (−0.13 to 2.14) |
1.22 (0.10 to 2.33) |
1.98 (0.81 to 3.15) | 1.04 (−0.03 to 2.11) |
0.39 (−0.71 to 1.49) |
D | – | – | – |
|
0.78 (0.11 to 1.45) |
0.50 (−0.26 to 1.27) |
0.71 (−0.02 to 1.44) |
1.47 (0.66 to 2.29) | 0.54 (−0.12 to 1.20) |
−0.11 (−0.83 to 0.60) |
−0.50 (−1.46 to 0.46) |
C | 0.25 (−0.50 to 0.99) |
0.03 (−0.77 to 0.83) |
|
0.56 (0.10 to 1.02) |
0.29 (−0.30 to 0.87) |
0.49 (−0.05 to 1.04) |
1.26 (0.61 to 1.90) | 0.32 (−0.13 to 0.77) |
−0.33 (−0.85 to 0.19) |
−0.72 (−1.70 to 0.25) |
−0.22 (−0.71 to 0.27) |
B | −0.22 (−0.52 to 0.08) |
|
0.37 (0.02 to 0.71) |
0.09 (−0.42 to 0.60) |
0.30 (−0.15 to 0.75) |
1.06 (0.49 to 1.63) | 0.13 (−0.21 to 0.46) |
−0.53 (−0.95 to –0.10) |
−0.92 (−1.94 to 0.10) |
−0.41 (−0.99 to 0.16) |
−0.19 (−0.49 to 0.10) |
A |
Data are standard mean differences (SMDs) (from the top left to the bottom right, higher comparator vs lower comparator) and their related 95% CI. Bold texts in the table mean SMDs are statistically significant.
A, control condition; B, lateral wedge insole; C, knee brace; D, lateral wedge insole + knee brace; E, gait retraining; F, quadriceps strengthening; G, variable-stiffness shoe; H, hip strengthening; I, lower limb exercise; J, neuromuscular exercise.