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. 2022 Feb 10;2022(2):CD013405. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013405.pub2

Shi 2018.

Study characteristics
Methods RCT; parallel design
Review comparison group: hemiarthroplasty versus internal fixation with PFLP
Participants Total number of randomised participants: 80
Inclusion criteria: intertrochanteric fractures; signed informed consent for enrolment, operation and anaesthesia
Exclusion criteria: severe cardiopulmonary insufficiency; severe liver and kidney function deficiency; coagulation disorder; spinal deformity; malignant tumours; fractures in other parts of lower limbs; mental illness; used analgesia device after operation; refused enrolment
Setting: single centre, hospital, China
Baseline characteristics
Intervention group 1 (observation)
  • Age, average (SD) (range): 73.5 (1.3) (60 to 85) years

  • Gender, M/F: 20/20

  • Evans‐Jensen classification, I/II/III/IV, n: 3/3/16/18

  • HHS, average (SD): 35.6 (± 2.1) points


Intervention group 2 (PFLP)
  • Age, mean (SD): 73.6 (± 1.3 ) years

  • Gender, M/F: 21/19

  • Evans‐Jensen classification, I/II/III/IV, n: 3/3/16/18

  • HHS, average (SD): 35.5 (± 2.1) points


Note:
  • study authors do not report baseline characteristics for: smoking history; medication; BMI; comorbidities; mobility assessment; place of residence; cognitive status/dementia; preoperative waiting time; and no baseline characteristics for group 2 (except preoperative HHS)

Interventions General details: all participants were treated with spinal‐epidural anaesthesia in a lateral position; followed up at 12 months
Intervention group 1
  • Cemented hemiarthroplasty (manufacturer not  reported)

  • Number randomised = 40


Intervention group 2
  • Proximal femoral locking plate (manufacturer not  reported); static femoral head fixation with multiple screws

  • Number randomised = 40


Note:
  • study authors do not report: the number of clinicians or their skills and experience; any detail on the pre‐/postoperative care

Outcomes Outcomes measured/reported by study authors: operation time; intraoperative blood loss; postoperative drainage time; walking speed; 5‐times sit‐to‐stand test time; HHS; pain; hospital stay; time walking on crutches and walking without; complications; HRQoL (available at 12 months)
Outcomes relevant to the review: HRQoL (in SF‐12, reported at 12 months, physical and psychological scores are available) 
Note:
  • we did not include data for HRQoL in analysis; losses were not reported and we expected these data were incomplete because of death

Notes Funding/sponsor/declarations of interest: study authors report no funding was received with no conflicts of interest
Study dates: May 2014 to December 2016
Note:
  • we did not conduct risk of bias assessment because we were unable to include data for any outcomes in the review.