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. 2022 Jan 27;13:803717. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2022.803717

TABLE 2.

Toxicity researches of BBR.

Animals/cell lines Dose Administration method Duration Detail Ref.
Fourth instar larvae 10 mg/L BBR plus near UVA 24 h Decreased larval survival Philogène et al. (1984)
Wistar and Sprague-Dawley rats 2, 10, 20 μg/g intraperitoneal injection 7 days Higher mean serum bilirubin concentration Chan (1993)
Balb/c mice 10 mg/kg intraperitoneal injection 14 days Cellular and humoral immune functions suppression Mahmoudi et al. (2016)
5 mg/kg Delayed-type hypersensitivity responses, lymphoproliferation
Zebrafish embryos 100 mg/L 24–96 h Teratogenic effect, developmental toxicity, pericardial edema, cardiac looping defects, late heart morphogenesis impairment, early cardiac functionality impairment Martini et al. (2020)
Cerebellar granule neurons, hippocampal neurons 0.01–10 µM 0.5–24 h Severe disruption of neuritic and nuclear integrity, functional and morphological alterations of neuronal mitochondria Kysenius et al. (2014)
Sprague-Dawley rat cardiomyocytes 10 μM 24 h Cardiac arrest, total beating rate and amplitude inhibition Zhang et al. (2018)

Note- :no relevant data.