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. 2022 Jan 27;9:781562. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2021.781562

Table 3.

Perception on COVID-19 vaccine.

Totala Vaccinated Non-vaccinated p-valuesb Odds ratio (p-value)
Question (N = 776, 100%) (N = 684, 88%) (N = 92, 12%) (Chi2-test) (Regression analysis)
COVID-19 vaccine prevents severe forms of the disease: N (%) < 0.001
   Absolutely agree 434 (56%) 413 (95%) 21 (5%) Reference category
   Agree 136 (18%) 115 (85%) 21 (15%) 0.3 (p < 0.001)
   Indifferent 102 (13%) 71 (70%) 31 (31%) 0.1 (p < 0.001)
   Disagree 35 (4%) 10 (71%) 10 (29%) 0.1 (p < 0.001)
   Absolutely disagree 28 (4%) 9 (68%) 9 (32%) 0.1 (p < 0.001)
   Missing information 41 (5%) 41 (100%) 0 (0%) NA
COVID-19 vaccines could be a cornerstone to end the pandemic: N (%) < 0.001
   Absolutely agree 402 (52%) 394 (98%) 8 (2%) Reference category
   Agree 142 (18%) 130 (92%) 12 (8%) 0.2 (p = 0.001)
   Indifferent 112 (14%) 76 (68%) 36 (32%) 0.04 (p < 0.001)
   Disagree 32 (4%) 15 (47%) 17 (53%) 0.02 (p < 0.001)
   Absolutely disagree 38 (5%) 20 (53%) 18 (47%) 0.22 (p < 0.001)
   Missing information 50 (6%) 49 (98%) 1 (2%) 0.9 (p = 0.996)
Once vaccinated, no need to take precautions (wearing mask, social distancing): N (%) 0.155
   Absolutely agree 36 (5%) 33 (92%) 3 (8%) Reference category
   Agree 72 (9%) 67 (93%) 5 (7%) 1.2 (p = 0.795)
   Indifferent 212 (27%) 189 (89%) 23 (11%) 0.8 (p = 0.650)
   Disagree 181 (23%) 164 (91%) 17 (9%) 0.9 (p = 0.841)
   Absolutely disagree 265 (34%) 223 (84%) 42 (16%) 0.5 (p = 0.245)
   Missing information 10 (1%) 8 (80%) 2 (20%) 0.4 (p = 0.309)
COVID-19 vaccine is safe: N (%) < 0.001
   Absolutely agree 228 (29%) 223 (98%) 5 (2%) Reference category
   Agree 178 (23%) 172 (97%) 6 (3%) 0.6 (p = 0.472)
   Indifferent 251 (32%) 218 (87%) 33 (13%) 0.2 (p < 0.001)
   Disagree 52 (7%) 30 (58%) 22 (42%) 0.03 (p < 0.001)
   Absolutely disagree 38 (5%) 12 (32%) 26 (68%) 0.01 (p < 0.001)
   Missing information 29 (4%) 29 (100%) 0 (0%) NA
Still need to be vaccinated even if I had a previous COVID-19 infection: N (%) < 0.001
   Absolutely agree 351 (45%) 342 (97%) 9 (3%) Reference category
   Agree 125 (16%) 120 (96%) 5 (4%) 0.6 (p = 0.418)
   Indifferent 167 (22%) 135 (81%) 32 (19%) 0.1 (p < 0.001)
   Disagree 38 (5%) 23 (61%) 15 (39%) 0.04 (p < 0.001)
   Absolutely disagree 49 (6%) 18 (37%) 31 (63%) 0.02 (p < 0.001)
   Missing information 46 (6%) 46 (100%) 0 (0%) NA
COVID-19 vaccines do protect against latest COVID-19 variants: N (%) < 0.001
   Absolutely agree 117 (15%) 114 (97%) 3 (3%) Reference category
   Agree 182 (24%) 178 (98%) 4 (2%) 1.2 (p = 0.838)
   Indifferent 338 (44%) 292 (86%) 46 (14%) 0.2 (p = 0.003)
   Disagree 63 (8%) 50 (79%) 13 (21%) 0.1 (p = 0.001)
   Absolutely disagree 65 (8%) 39 (60%) 26 (40%) 0.04 (p < 0.001)
   Missing information 11 (1%) 11 (100%) 0 (0%) NA
a

Five persons (out of the total of 781 who responded to the questionnaire) did not indicate if they had been vaccinated or not and were excluded from analysis.

b

p < 0.05 indicates a significant difference (highlighted in bold).