Table 5. In-hospital and long-term outcomes of the female versus male patients with type A open surgery before propensity score matching.

Outcome	Female (n = 1,286)	Male (n = 2,883)	OR/ B / HR or SHR of female (95% CI)
In-hospital outcome
In-hospital mortality	251 (19.5)	590 (20.5)	0.94 (0.80–1.11)
New onset stroke	140 (10.9)	325 (11.2)	0.96 (0.78–1.19)
Massive blood transfusion†	429 (33.4)	1,008 (35.0)	0.93 (0.81–1.07)
Long-term outcome
All-cause mortality	446 (34.7)	1,018 (35.3)	0.99 (0.88–1.10)
Redo aortic surgery	52 (4.0)	225 (7.8)	0.51 (0.38–0.69)*
Depression	103 (8.0)	147 (5.1)	1.60 (1.24–2.06)*

OR, odds ratio; B, regression coefficient; HR, hazard ratio; SHR, subdistribution hazard ratio; CI, confidence interval; PRBC, packed red blood cell.

† PRBC >10 Units.

* P < .05.

Value are given as number (%) or mean ± standard deviation.