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. 2022 Feb 10;17(2):e0263277. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0263277

Table 3. Multivariate model of factors associated with the occurrence of MACE during follow up.

HR* (CI 95%*) P value**
CAD: Time since first mention in EHRs 0.77 (0.72, 0.84) < 0.001**
TIA 1.51 (0.96, 2.38) 0.073
Heart failure 1.23 (1.00, 1.52) 0.053
Heart valve disease 1.22 (1.02, 1.46) 0.031**
Multivessel coronary disease 1.27 (1.07, 1.51) 0.005**
Diabetic retinopathy 1.28 (0.95, 1.73) 0.102
Diabetic neuropathy 0.63 (0.37, 1.10) 0.107
CKD 0.82 (0.64, 1.05) 0.114
COPD/Asthma 1.28 (1.04, 1.59) 0.021**
Treatments
     Sulfonylureas 1.18 (0.98, 1.44) 0.086
     Alpha-glucosidase 0.30 (0.07, 1.19) 0.087
     Insulin 1.53 (1.26, 1.85) < 0.001**
     Vitamin-k antagonist oral anticoagulant 0.77 (0.59, 1.02) 0.073
     Clopidogrel 0.83 (0.70, 0.99) 0.039**
     Ranolazines 1.30 (0.99, 1.70) 0.058
     Statins 0.62 (0.48, 0.81) < 0.001**

**Statistical differences between MACE and No-MACE patients were considered when p < 0.05 in two-tailed tests. HR = Hazards ratio; CI = Confidence Interval; CAD = Coronary artery disease; TIA = Transient ischemic attack; CKD = Chronic kidney disease; COPD = Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.