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. 2022 Jan 21;11:e72056. doi: 10.7554/eLife.72056

Table 1. Predictive power in mid/posterior superior temporal gyrus region of interest for individual predictors.

One-tailed t-tests and Cohen’s d for the predictive power uniquely attributable to the respective predictors. Data underlying these values are the same as for the swarm plots in Figure 4B, C (Figure 4—source data 2). *p ≤ 0.05; **p ≤ 0.01; ***p ≤ 0.001.

Left hemisphere Right hemisphere
∆‰ t(11) p d ∆‰ t(11) p d
Sentence context
Surprisal 3.77 4.40** 0.001 1.27 5.51 4.14** 0.002 1.19
Entropy 3.40 5.96*** <0.001 1.72 1.94 4.11** 0.002 1.19
 Cohort 0.83 3.41** 0.006 0.98 0.39 2.45* 0.032 0.71
 Phoneme 0.85 5.18*** <0.001 1.50 0.79 3.85** 0.003 1.11
Word context
Surprisal 0.78 3.62** 0.004 1.04 1.71 5.76*** <0.001 1.66
Entropy 1.26 4.43** 0.001 1.28 1.31 4.39** 0.001 1.27
 Cohort 0.25 3.29** 0.007 0.95 0.36 3.99** 0.002 1.15
 Phoneme 0.51 4.59*** <0.001 1.32 0.66 3.61** 0.004 1.04
Sublexical context
Surprisal 0.64 4.88*** <0.001 1.41 1.29 4.59*** <0.001 1.33
Entropy 0.66 2.53* 0.028 0.73 1.91 5.32*** <0.001 1.54