Table 1.
parameters | activities |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
breathe |
speak 70–80 dBA |
sing 70–80 dBA |
sing single note 70–80 dBA |
||||||
children | adults | children | adults | children | adults | children | adults | ||
particle number concentration (cm−3) | mean | 0.029 | 0.069 | 0.20 | 0.16 | 0.40 | 0.55 | 0.31 | 0.62 |
median | 0.029 | 0.060 | 0.21 | 0.18 | 0.41 | 0.53 | 0.36 | 0.87 | |
25% | 0.02 | 0.026 | 0.16 | 0.096 | 0.30 | 0.36 | 0.23 | 0.46 | |
75% | 0.046 | 0.17 | 0.26 | 0.28 | 0.77 | 0.86 | 0.58 | 1.3 | |
bottom whisker | 0.0072 | 0.0020 | 0.10 | 0.018 | 0.053 | 0.12 | 0.042 | 0.0072 | |
top whisker | 0.13 | 3.3 | 0.36 | 1.7 | 1.2 | 2.0 | 0.95 | 2.4 | |
n | 18 | 117 | 18 | 118 | 18 | 41 | 18 | 32 | |
particle mass concentration (µg m−3) | mean | 0.025 | 0.057 | 0.48 | 0.23 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 0.75 | 0.99 |
median | 0.023 | 0.055 | 0.49 | 0.23 | 1.7 | 1.2 | 0.78 | 1.5 | |
25% | 0.011 | 0.019 | 0.31 | 0.13 | 0.51 | 0.73 | 0.45 | 0.62 | |
75% | 0.050 | 0.18 | 0.84 | 0.42 | 3.1 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 2.5 | |
bottom whisker | 0.0022 | 0.00050 | 0.14 | 0.0098 | 0.10 | 0.13 | 0.033 | 0.0043 | |
top whisker | 0.21 | 8.4 | 1.2 | 9.1 | 6.8 | 12 | 3.7 | 5.7 | |
n | 18 | 117 | 18 | 118 | 18 | 41 | 18 | 32 |