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. 2021 Sep 25;32(3):1792–1803. doi: 10.1007/s00330-021-08297-8

Table 4.

Results of ICG-R15 test between PHLF and non-PHLF groups

Study ID PHLF Non-PHLF p value
Cases % (mean or median) Cases % (mean or median) AUC
Cho 2011 7 12.32 ± 5.25 22 13.07 ± 5.15 Not sig 0.54
Sato 2015 7 ICG-Krem: 0.07 4 ICG-Krem:0.101 Sig NA
Jin 2016 7 11.5 (1.9–22.0) 114 7.0 (0.0–68.8) Not sig NA
Asenbaum 2018 16

4.25 (3.55–7.0)

ICG-PDR: 21.2 (17.8–24.7)

46

2.75 (1.0–6.0)

ICG-PDR: 25.0 (18.0–30.3)

Not sig

0.35

(ICG-PDR:

0.65)

Chuang 2018 16 10.4 99 7.6 Not sig NA
Kim 2018 18

ICG-PDR: 0.12 ± 0.04

ICG-PDR*FLR: 64.19 ± 37.67

ICGPDR*FLR/BW:

0.95 ± 0.51

55

ICG-PDR:0.16 ± 0.03

ICG-PDR*FLR: 137.81 ± 69.39

ICG-PDR*FLR/BW:

2.14 ± 1.06

Sig

0.75

(ICG-PDR)

Araki 2020 5† SCoh: 9.1 (8.1–12.8) † 124† SCoh: 11.2 (1.8–42.0) † Not sig 0.57
Orimo 2020 29 SCoh: 12.1 (2.3–87.8) 111 SCoh: 10.7 (2.6–94.2) Not sig NA
Zhu 2020 15 8.2 (1.3–28.4) 86 12.8 (6.1–18.0) Sig NA
Tsujita 2020 9† 15.7 (12.8–20.9)†; ICG-PDR: 10.5 (9.6–12.9)† 32†

11.1(6.6–15.3) †;

ICG-PDR:14.2 (12.1–16.5) †

Sig

0.78

(ICG-PDR: 0.76)

Wang 2020 28 6.5 (3.8–9.8) 88 3.1 (2.1–5.3) Sig 0.77

† Grade B, C PHLF versus no/grade A PHLF, in which clinical management after operation is altered in grade B, C PHLF while it remains the same in grade A of PHLF; AUC, area under the curve; ICG-Krem, indocyanine green clearance of the liver remnant; ICG-PDR, indocyanine green plasma disappearance rate; ICG-PDR*FLR, ICG-PDR multiply by the volume of future liver remnant (FLR), and (ICG-PDR*FLR)/BW is ICG-PDR*FLR corrected by body weight; ICG-R15 test, ICG retention rate at 15 min after injection; PHLF, posthepatectomy liver failure; NA, not available; SCoh, study cohort; Sig, significant with p < 0.05