Table 2.
Clinical factor | Total cohort (n = 25) | Grade 1-2 (n = 17) | Grade 3-5 (n = 8) | p value* |
---|---|---|---|---|
Fulfill SIRS criteria | 25 (100.0) | 17 (68.0) | 8 (32.0) | N.A. |
Age | 64.0 (55.0-74.5) | 64.0 (56.5-70.0) | 66.5 (48.8-81.3) | 0.560 |
Gender (male) | 18 (72.0) | 11 (64.7) | 7 (87.5) | 0.236 |
BMI | 22.8 (18.0-25.8) | 23.7 (17.7-26.4) | 22.0 (19.3-23.6) | 0.483 |
Days to fever | 11.0 (0.0-24.0) | 3.0 (0.0-18.0) | 25.0 (13.0-136.5) | 0.027 |
Dual ICI (anti-CTLA-4/anti-PD-1) | 4 (16.0) | 2 (11.8) | 2 (25.0) | 0.400 |
Duration of CRS (days) | 15.0 (6.3-29.8) | 11.5 (7.3-27.5) | 22.0 (2.0-31.5) | 0.902 |
Frequency of CRS episodes | 0.861 | |||
Single | 15 (60.0) | 10 (58.8) | 5 (62.5) | |
Multiple | 10 (40.0) | 7 (41.2) | 3 (37.5) | |
Other concomitant irAEs | 0.319 | |||
No | 12 (48.0) | 7 (41.2) | 5 (62.5) | |
Yes | 13 (52.0) | 10 (58.8) | 3 (37.5) | |
Grade 3 or more concomitant irAEs | 3 (12.0) | 2 (11.8) | 1 (12.5) | 0.837 |
Positive microbiological cultures | 1 (4.0) | 1 (5.9) | 0 (0.0) | 0.484 |
Antibiotics | 20 (80.0) | 12 (70.6) | 8 (100.0) | 0.121 |
CRS toxicities by organ system | ||||
Cardiovascular | 8 (32.0) | 2 (11.8) | 6 (75.0) | 0.002 |
Dermatological | 7 (28.0) | 6 (35.3) | 1 (12.5) | 0.236 |
Gastrointestinal | 9 (36.0) | 7 (41.2) | 2 (25.0) | 0.432 |
Hepatic | 10 (40.0) | 6 (35.3) | 4 (50.0) | 0.484 |
Neurological | 4 (16.0) | 0 (0.0) | 4 (50.0) | 0.001 |
Pulmonary | 4 (16.0) | 1 (5.9) | 3 (37.5) | 0.044 |
Renal | 4 (16.0) | 3 (17.6) | 1 (12.5) | 0.743 |
Rheumatic | 6 (24.0) | 2 (11.8) | 4 (50.0) | 0.037 |
CRS grade-defining events | ||||
Hypotension | 8 (32.0) | 2 (11.8) | 6 (75.0) | 0.002 |
High-dose vasopressors used | 3 (12.0) | 0 (0.0) | 3 (37.5) | 0.007 |
Oxygen supplementation | 20 (80.0) | 13 (76.5) | 7 (87.5) | 0.520 |
Intubation | 3 (12.0) | 0 (0.0) | 3 (37.5) | 0.007 |
ICU admission | 4 (16.0) | 0 (0.0) | 4 (50.0) | 0.001 |
*Comparison between Grades 1-2 and 3-5 CRS.
SIRS, systemic inflammatory response syndrome; BMI, body mass index; ICU, intensive care unit.
Data are frequency (%) or median (interquartile range).
Bold characters in Tables are to emphasize p values < 0.05.