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. 2022 Jan 28;13:807050. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.807050

Table 2.

Clinical factors related to CRS.

Clinical factor Total cohort (n = 25) Grade 1-2 (n = 17) Grade 3-5 (n = 8) p value*
Fulfill SIRS criteria 25 (100.0) 17 (68.0) 8 (32.0) N.A.
Age 64.0 (55.0-74.5) 64.0 (56.5-70.0) 66.5 (48.8-81.3) 0.560
Gender (male) 18 (72.0) 11 (64.7) 7 (87.5) 0.236
BMI 22.8 (18.0-25.8) 23.7 (17.7-26.4) 22.0 (19.3-23.6) 0.483
Days to fever 11.0 (0.0-24.0) 3.0 (0.0-18.0) 25.0 (13.0-136.5) 0.027
Dual ICI (anti-CTLA-4/anti-PD-1) 4 (16.0) 2 (11.8) 2 (25.0) 0.400
Duration of CRS (days) 15.0 (6.3-29.8) 11.5 (7.3-27.5) 22.0 (2.0-31.5) 0.902
Frequency of CRS episodes 0.861
 Single 15 (60.0) 10 (58.8) 5 (62.5)
 Multiple 10 (40.0) 7 (41.2) 3 (37.5)
Other concomitant irAEs 0.319
 No 12 (48.0) 7 (41.2) 5 (62.5)
 Yes 13 (52.0) 10 (58.8) 3 (37.5)
Grade 3 or more concomitant irAEs 3 (12.0) 2 (11.8) 1 (12.5) 0.837
Positive microbiological cultures 1 (4.0) 1 (5.9) 0 (0.0) 0.484
Antibiotics 20 (80.0) 12 (70.6) 8 (100.0) 0.121
CRS toxicities by organ system
 Cardiovascular 8 (32.0) 2 (11.8) 6 (75.0) 0.002
 Dermatological 7 (28.0) 6 (35.3) 1 (12.5) 0.236
 Gastrointestinal 9 (36.0) 7 (41.2) 2 (25.0) 0.432
 Hepatic 10 (40.0) 6 (35.3) 4 (50.0) 0.484
 Neurological 4 (16.0) 0 (0.0) 4 (50.0) 0.001
 Pulmonary 4 (16.0) 1 (5.9) 3 (37.5) 0.044
 Renal 4 (16.0) 3 (17.6) 1 (12.5) 0.743
 Rheumatic 6 (24.0) 2 (11.8) 4 (50.0) 0.037
CRS grade-defining events
 Hypotension 8 (32.0) 2 (11.8) 6 (75.0) 0.002
 High-dose vasopressors used 3 (12.0) 0 (0.0) 3 (37.5) 0.007
 Oxygen supplementation 20 (80.0) 13 (76.5) 7 (87.5) 0.520
 Intubation 3 (12.0) 0 (0.0) 3 (37.5) 0.007
 ICU admission 4 (16.0) 0 (0.0) 4 (50.0) 0.001

*Comparison between Grades 1-2 and 3-5 CRS.

SIRS, systemic inflammatory response syndrome; BMI, body mass index; ICU, intensive care unit.

Data are frequency (%) or median (interquartile range).

Bold characters in Tables are to emphasize p values < 0.05.