Table 2.
Intervention characteristics by health-related behavior
| All (n = 251) | Smoking (n = 92) | Diet (n = 39) | Physical activity (n = 20) | Alcohol (n = 8) | Sexual health (n = 44) | Multiple targets (n = 48) | p* | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Training | 74.9 (188) | 78.2 (72)a,c | 92.3 (36)c | 35.0 (7)b | 50.0 (4)a,b,c | 56.8 (25)a,b | 91.7 (42)c | <.001 |
| Education | 72.1 (181) | 62.0 (57)a | 66.7 (26)a,b | 65.0 (13)a,b | 100.0 (8)a,b | 77.3 (34)a,b | 89.6 (43)b | .001 |
| Enablement | 45.8 (115) | 72.8 (67)a | 30.8 (12)b | 10.0 (2)b | 0 (0)b | 36.4 (16)b | 37.5 (18)b | <.001 |
| Persuasion | 24.7 (62) | 33.7 (31)a,c | 2.6 (1)b | 35.0 (7)a,c | 62.5 (5)a | 27.3 (12)a,c | 12.5 (6)b,c | <.001 |
| Environmental restructuring | 5.2 (13) | 6.5 (6) | 7.7 (3) | 15.0 (3) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 2.1 (1) | .071 |
| Incentivization | 4.0 (10) | 4.3 (4) | 2.6 (1) | 10.0 (2) | 0 (0) | 2.3 (1) | 4.2 (2) | .730 |
| Restriction | 2.8 (7) | 0 (0)a | 15.4 (6)b | 0 (0)a,b | 0 (0)a,b | 0 (0)a,b | 2.1 (1)a,b | .001 |
| Modelling | 1.2 (3) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 2.3 (1) | 4.2 (2) | .273 |
| Coercion | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | NC |
Note: *Significant overall differences are in italics.
a, b, c: Comparison of interventions targeting different health-related behaviors, different letters indicate significant difference at p < .05 (Bonferroni-corrected).
NC, cannot be computed.