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. 2021 Jun 11;56(2):176–192. doi: 10.1093/abm/kaab036

Table 4:

Prevalence of cost-effective interventions as a function of NICE threshold and lower/upper cost-effectiveness estimates

All (n = 102) Smoking (n = 37) Diet (n = 20) Physical activity (n = 3) Alcohol (n = 2) Sexual health (n = 13) Multiple targets (n = 27) p*
Mean (SEM)
 Lower estimate £8,025 (1,528) £2,382a (648) £6,098a,b (1,265) £109a,b (109) £4,858a,b (572) £11,012a,b (6,360) £16,864b (4,286) .006
 Higher Estimate £11,470 (1,898) £7,593 (2,769) £11,812 (3,714) £4,962 (4,962) £4,858 (572) £11,763 (6,540) £17,601 (4,310) .439
% (N) below £20,000 threshold
 Lower estimate 91.2 (93) 100.0 (37)a 95.0 (19)a,b 100.0 (3)a,b 100.0 (2)a,b 84.6 (11)a,b 77.8 (21)b .046
 Higher Estimate 85.3 (87) 91.9 (34) 85.0 (17) 100.0 (3) 100.0 (2) 84.6 (11) 74.1 (20) .446
% (N) below £30,000 threshold
 Lower estimate 95.1 (97) 100.0 (37) 100.0 (20) 100.0 (3) 100.0 (2) 92.3 (12) 85.2 (23) .105
 Higher Estimate 90.2 (92) 94.6 (35) 95.0 (19) 100.0 (3) 100.0 (2) 84.6 (11) 81.5 (22) .473

Note: *Significant overall differences are in italics.

a, b, c: Comparison of interventions targeting different health-related behaviors, different letters indicate significant difference at p < .05 (Bonferroni-corrected).