Figure 5. .

The top plot shows mean GFP (right y-axis) over time for both pretest (short dashed line) and posttest (long dashed line) in the rote learning condition (error bars show ±1 SE) overlaid on the probability over time that the GFP difference under the null was larger than the observed difference in GFP (black line; left y-axis). No significant time windows were observed. The bottom plot shows the difference in GFP between pretest and posttest. For context, the mean (light gray line) and 95% CI (dark gray area) for the GFP difference expected due to random chance (estimated from randomizing the data 5000 times) has been plotted.