Skip to main content
. 2021 Sep 28;13(1):23–37. doi: 10.1159/000517848

Table 1.

Features of Turkish patients compared to other reported cases

Case 1 Case 2 Case3
Case of
Reported cases (n = 35)
Tüysüz et al. [2009] Ürel-Demir et al. [2018]
Antenatal findings + + 4
Shortening of extremities + + + + 35
Short broad hands + + + + 35
Short puffy broad fingers + + + + 25
Bowed legs + + + 19
Narrow thoracic cage + + + + 26
Pectus excavatum + + + 12
Respiratory problems + + + 20
Macrocephaly + + + + 15
Large anterior fontanelle + + + 19
Large broad face + + + + 15
Hypertelorism + + + + 27
Wide anteverted nostrils + + + + 21
Long and wide philtrum + + + 21
Midfacial hypoplasia + + + + 26
Short flat nose + + + + 28
Abnormal external ear + 0
Short neck + + + + 12
Neck hyperextension + 9
Peculiar hoarse voice + + 6
Delayed motor development + + + + 18
Hypotonia + + + + 13
Painful joints + 0
Short and broad long bones + + + + 35
Short and broad round bones + + + + 35
Rib abnormalities + + + + 35
Costochondral calcifications + + + + 21
Epiphyseal and metaphyseal abnormalities + + + + 35
Platyspondyly + + + + 35
C1–C2 instability + + 19
Scoliosis + + + 12
Falx cerebri calcifications + 4
Foramen magnum stenosis + + + + 11
Triventricular hydrocephalus + 0
Spinal cord compression + + + + 11
Otitis media + 3
Optic atrophy-anisocoria 4
Hearing loss + 2
Facial nerve palsy + 1
Hypocalcemia during newborn period + 0
Calcification of thyroid, hyoid, trachea, main bronchi + 10
Dry scaly skin + 0
Hypopigmented hair + + 0