Table 1.
An overview of the identified methods and products, the accompanying references, and the phases of the CeHRes (Center for eHealth Research) Roadmap in which they were categorized in the included studies (N=160).
| Method or producta | CeHRes Roadmap phases | References | ||||||||
|
|
Contextual inquiry, n (%) | Value specification, n (%) | Design, n (%) |
|
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| Methods | ||||||||||
|
|
Focus group (n=71) | 45 (63) | 62 (87) | 29 (41) | [8,15,20-95,177] | |||||
|
|
Interview (n=70) | 41 (59) | 32 (46) | 21 (30) | [15,21,24,26,28-31,33,34,40,44,45,47,49,50,52,54-56, 58,61,67,69,70,74,76,78,79,81,83,84,88,89,91,96-129,178] | |||||
|
|
Questionnaire (n=51) | 28 (55) | 16 (31) | 19 (37) | [15,24,26,29,32-34,46,49,56,60,67,69,71,76,80,84,89,96-98,101,104,107, 109,115,125-127,129-151] | |||||
|
|
Usability test (n=51) | 0 (0) | 1 (2) | 67 (131) | [8,20,21,24,25,37-39,41-43,45,48-50,54,55,63,64,66,67,71,72, 75,77,80,81,84,92,98,102,104,106,107,109,110,112,113,117,118,127,131,152-156] | |||||
|
|
Literature study (n=43) | 36 (84) | 2 (5) | 4 (9) | [8,20,21,27,28,38,43,46,53,55,58,69,72,75,80,81,84,92,93,99,104, 112-114,129,153,157-173] | |||||
|
|
Desk research (n=15) | 14 (93) | 3 (20) | 0 (0) | [15,31,33,34,43,51,52,56,59,61,88,91,98,112,135] | |||||
|
|
Log data analysis (n=10) | 1 (10) | 0 (0) | 8 (80) | [68,86,104,108,111,133,140,174-176] | |||||
|
|
Card sorting (n=9) | 1 (11) | 1 (11) | 8 (89) | [8,25,34,36,70,77,98,102,125] | |||||
|
|
Delphi study (n=3) | 1 (33) | 2 (67) | 0 (0) | [72,84,101] | |||||
|
|
Experience sampling (n=1) | 1 (100) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | [130] | |||||
| Products | ||||||||||
|
|
Prototype (n=32) | 0 (0) | 8 (25) | 29 (91) | [15,25,31,36,40,46,48,51,52,55,63,66,69,72,74,75,77,78,81,83-85, 88,92,94,96,102,107,110,113,115,121,124,127,129] | |||||
|
|
Requirements (n=11) | 0 (0) | 10 (91) | 0 (0) | [20,30,31,38,39,70,91,92,114,115,129] | |||||
|
|
Stakeholder map (n=10) | 4 (40) | 4 (40) | 0 (0) | [15,27,30,35,46,56,59,129,135,153] | |||||
|
|
Values (n=7) | 0 (0) | 7 (100) | 0 (0) | [15,79,81,97,109,129,152] | |||||
|
|
Behavior change strategies (n=5) | 0 (0) | 1 (20) | 4 (80) | [69,79,84,91,109] | |||||
|
|
Personas (n=5) | —b | 1 (20) | — | [67,70,73,74,81] | |||||
|
|
Business model (n=4) | 0 (0) | 4 (100) | 0 (0) | [27,62,84,99] | |||||
aThe sum of the times a method was used in the contextual inquiry, value specification, or design phase is higher than the number of included studies per method because in multiple studies, one method was used more than once in the development process.
bNo relevant records were identified for the category.