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. 2022 Feb 10;327(8):1–12. doi: 10.1001/jama.2022.0948

Table 2. Thrombolytic Therapy Metrics and Hospital Characteristics by Anticoagulant Therapy Status Prior to Stroke.

Taking NOACs (n = 2207) Not taking anticoagulants (n = 160 831) Absolute standardized differencea
Thrombolytic therapy metrics
Time, median (IQR), min
Onset-to-needle 122 (89-168) 123 (91-168) 1.9
Door-to-needle 51 (37-69) 49 (36-66) 7.7
Onset-to-arrival 62 (40-102) 64 (42-106) 6.5
Received endovascular therapy, No. (%) 415 (18.8) 18 526 (11.5) 20.4
Presence of large vessel occlusion, No./total (%)b 532/1214 (43.8) 25 291/76 322 (33.1) 22.1
Site of occlusion, No. (%)b (n = 532) (n = 25 276)
Middle cerebral artery 442 (83.1) 19 022 (75.3) 19.4
Internal carotid artery 69 (13.0) 4737 (18.7) 15.9
Other cerebral artery branch 41 (7.7) 2359 (9.3) 5.8
Basilar artery 16 (3.0) 904 (3.6) 3.2
Vertebral artery 9 (1.7) 1054 (4.2) 14.7
Hospital characteristics
No. of beds, median (IQR) 411 (278-620) 384 (255-585) 6.8
Annual ischemic stroke volume, median (IQR) 368 (232-563) 331 (211-530) 8.8
Annual intravenous thrombolytic therapy cases, median (IQR) 51 (30-82) 46 (26-73) 13.5
Academic hospital, No. (%) 1663 (75.4) 122 631 (76.2) 2.1
Stroke center status, No. (%)
Comprehensive 278 (12.6) 19 577 (12.2) 1.3
Primary 1162 (52.7) 88 717 (55.2) 5.0
Neither comprehensive nor primary 767 (34.8) 52 537 (32.7) 4.4
Geographic region, No. (%)
South 1010 (45.8) 66 393 (41.3) 9.1
West 503 (22.8) 34 935 (21.7) 2.6
Northeast 373 (16.9) 29 647 (18.4) 4.0
Midwest 321 (14.5) 29 856 (18.6) 10.8
Rural location, No. (%) 41 (1.9) 3800 (2.4) 3.5

Abbreviation: NOACs, non–vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants.

a

Calculated as the difference in means or proportions divided by a pooled estimate of the SD and multiplied by 100.

b

Not available in the registry until 2019.