Table 2. Thrombolytic Therapy Metrics and Hospital Characteristics by Anticoagulant Therapy Status Prior to Stroke.
Taking NOACs (n = 2207) | Not taking anticoagulants (n = 160 831) | Absolute standardized differencea | |
---|---|---|---|
Thrombolytic therapy metrics | |||
Time, median (IQR), min | |||
Onset-to-needle | 122 (89-168) | 123 (91-168) | 1.9 |
Door-to-needle | 51 (37-69) | 49 (36-66) | 7.7 |
Onset-to-arrival | 62 (40-102) | 64 (42-106) | 6.5 |
Received endovascular therapy, No. (%) | 415 (18.8) | 18 526 (11.5) | 20.4 |
Presence of large vessel occlusion, No./total (%)b | 532/1214 (43.8) | 25 291/76 322 (33.1) | 22.1 |
Site of occlusion, No. (%)b | (n = 532) | (n = 25 276) | |
Middle cerebral artery | 442 (83.1) | 19 022 (75.3) | 19.4 |
Internal carotid artery | 69 (13.0) | 4737 (18.7) | 15.9 |
Other cerebral artery branch | 41 (7.7) | 2359 (9.3) | 5.8 |
Basilar artery | 16 (3.0) | 904 (3.6) | 3.2 |
Vertebral artery | 9 (1.7) | 1054 (4.2) | 14.7 |
Hospital characteristics | |||
No. of beds, median (IQR) | 411 (278-620) | 384 (255-585) | 6.8 |
Annual ischemic stroke volume, median (IQR) | 368 (232-563) | 331 (211-530) | 8.8 |
Annual intravenous thrombolytic therapy cases, median (IQR) | 51 (30-82) | 46 (26-73) | 13.5 |
Academic hospital, No. (%) | 1663 (75.4) | 122 631 (76.2) | 2.1 |
Stroke center status, No. (%) | |||
Comprehensive | 278 (12.6) | 19 577 (12.2) | 1.3 |
Primary | 1162 (52.7) | 88 717 (55.2) | 5.0 |
Neither comprehensive nor primary | 767 (34.8) | 52 537 (32.7) | 4.4 |
Geographic region, No. (%) | |||
South | 1010 (45.8) | 66 393 (41.3) | 9.1 |
West | 503 (22.8) | 34 935 (21.7) | 2.6 |
Northeast | 373 (16.9) | 29 647 (18.4) | 4.0 |
Midwest | 321 (14.5) | 29 856 (18.6) | 10.8 |
Rural location, No. (%) | 41 (1.9) | 3800 (2.4) | 3.5 |
Abbreviation: NOACs, non–vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants.
Calculated as the difference in means or proportions divided by a pooled estimate of the SD and multiplied by 100.
Not available in the registry until 2019.