Table 3.
Risk-based screening tools for paediatric population ordered by the area under receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC)
| Lead Author (year of publication) | Year of data | Sample size | Country | Setting | External validation? | AUC | Sensitivity | Specificity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bandason (2016) [36]* | 2013-14 | 9568 | Zimbabwe | Primary care | Yes | 0.73 (0.72-0.75) | 80.4% (76.5-84.0) | 66.3% (65.3-67.2) |
| Bandason (2018) [6••]* | 2015 | 5384 | Zimbabwe | Community | Unclear | 0.65 (0.60-0.72) | 56.3% (44-68.1) | 75.1% (73.9-76.3) |
| Ibrahim (2018) [37]* | 2015-16 | 2303 | Botswana | Hospital maternity wards | No | Not reported | 100% | Not reported |
| Allison (2011) [38] | 2007-08 | 487 | PNG | Hospital | Yes | Not reported | 96.3% | 25% |
| Moucheraud (2018) [39] | 2016-17 | 8602 | Malawi | Inpatient paediatric ward | Yes | Not reported | 84.4% | 39.6% |
| Bandason (2015) [42]* | 2015 | 6102 | Zimbabwe | Primary health centre | Yes | Not reported | 80% (75-85) | 66% (95% CI 64-67) |
| Du Plessis (2019) [43]* | 2014-16 | 1759 | South Africa | Hospital maternity wards | No | Not reported | 80% | 64% |
| Ferrand (2011) [44]* | 2011 | 506 | Zimbabwe | Primary care | Yes | Not reported | 74% (64-82) | 80% (71-87) |
| Mafaune (2020) [45]* | 2018-19 | 1970 | Zimbabwe | Health facility (Antenatal) | No | Not reported | 62.1% | 87.2% |
| Bandason (2018) [6••]* | 2015 | 5384 | Zimbabwe | Unclear | Unclear | Not reported | 56.3% (44-68.1) | 75.1% (73.9-76.3) |
| Nathoo (2012) [41] | 2012 | 355 | Zimbabwe | Medical paediatric wards | No | Not reported | 43% | 88% |
| Abbas (2010) [40] | 2007-08 | 127 | Central Sudan | Hospital | Unclear | Not reported |
WHO-CCD 16.7% (0.4-64.1), B-CCD 33.3% (4.3-77.7), MB-CCD 66.7% (22.3-95.7) |
96% (90.1-98.9), 88% (80-93.6) 74% (64.3-82.3) |
*Screening out tools