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. 2022 Feb 7;16:11786302221076250. doi: 10.1177/11786302221076250

Table 6.

Multivariate analysis of parameters related to pesticide handling practices among floriculture employees in Bahir Dar, Northwest Ethiopia, in 2020 (N = 300).

Characteristics Category Practices P-value COR (95% CI) AOR (95% CI)
Good Poor
Sex Male 55 (44%) 70 (56%) .897 1.00 1.00
Female 61 (34.9%) 114 (65.1%) 0.68 (0.43 -1.09) 0.96 (0.55-1.68)
Understand pesticide levels Yes 46 (51.1%) 44 (48.9%) .596 1.00 1.00
No 70 (33.3%) 140 (66.7%) 0.47(0.29-0.79) 0.85 (0.47-1.55)
Know actions taken after pesticide exposure Go to a health clinic 101 (42.4%) 137 (57.6%) .094 1.00 1.00
Others a 15 (24.2%) 47 (75.8%) 2.31(1.23-4.36) 1.86 (0.89-3.88)
Know the impact of pesticides on the environment Yes 84 (49.1%) 87 (50.9%) .038 1.00 1.00
No 32 (24.8%) 97 (75.2%) 0.34 (0.20-0.56) 0.54 (0.30-0.96)*
Know pesticide health problems Yes 103 (40.2%) 153 (59.8%) .000 1.00 1.00
No 13 (29.5%) 31 (70.5%) 3.80 (2.31-6.25) 0.36 (0.20-0.63)*
Believe that wearing PPE prevent pesticide exposure Agree 85 (44.5%) 106 (55.5%) .146 1.00 1.00
Disagree 31 (28.4%) 78 (71.6%) 0.49 (0.29-0.82) 0.63 (0.34-1.17)
Willingness to wear and invest for PPE Agree 81 (45.5%) 97 (54.5%) .043 1.00 1.00
Disagree 35 (28.7%) 87 (71.3%) 0.48 (0.29-0.78) 0.53 (0.28-0.98)*
Believe that good handling reduce pesticide exposure Agree 90 (43.7%) 116 (56.3%) .557 1.00 1.00
Disagree 26 (27.7%) 68 (72.3%) 0.49 (0.29-0.84) 0.82 (0.44-1.56)
PPE supply Yes 83 (52.9%) 74 (47.1%) .000 1.00 1.00
No 33 (23.1%) 110 (76.9%) 0.26(0.16-0.44) 0.29 (0.16-0.51)*
Presence safety symbol at workplace Yes 15 (32.6%) 31 (67.4%) .563 1.00 1.00
No 101 (39.8%) 153 (60.2%) 1.36(0.70-2.66) 1.25 (0.58-2.71)

Abbreviations: AOR, adjusted odds ratio; COR, crude odds ratio; PPE, personal protective equipment.

a

Others indicates stopping work and going to traditional medicine.

*

Significant at P-value <.05.