Table 6.
Multivariate analysis of parameters related to pesticide handling practices among floriculture employees in Bahir Dar, Northwest Ethiopia, in 2020 (N = 300).
Characteristics | Category | Practices | P-value | COR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Good | Poor | |||||
Sex | Male | 55 (44%) | 70 (56%) | .897 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Female | 61 (34.9%) | 114 (65.1%) | 0.68 (0.43 -1.09) | 0.96 (0.55-1.68) | ||
Understand pesticide levels | Yes | 46 (51.1%) | 44 (48.9%) | .596 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
No | 70 (33.3%) | 140 (66.7%) | 0.47(0.29-0.79) | 0.85 (0.47-1.55) | ||
Know actions taken after pesticide exposure | Go to a health clinic | 101 (42.4%) | 137 (57.6%) | .094 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Others a | 15 (24.2%) | 47 (75.8%) | 2.31(1.23-4.36) | 1.86 (0.89-3.88) | ||
Know the impact of pesticides on the environment | Yes | 84 (49.1%) | 87 (50.9%) | .038 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
No | 32 (24.8%) | 97 (75.2%) | 0.34 (0.20-0.56) | 0.54 (0.30-0.96)* | ||
Know pesticide health problems | Yes | 103 (40.2%) | 153 (59.8%) | .000 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
No | 13 (29.5%) | 31 (70.5%) | 3.80 (2.31-6.25) | 0.36 (0.20-0.63)* | ||
Believe that wearing PPE prevent pesticide exposure | Agree | 85 (44.5%) | 106 (55.5%) | .146 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Disagree | 31 (28.4%) | 78 (71.6%) | 0.49 (0.29-0.82) | 0.63 (0.34-1.17) | ||
Willingness to wear and invest for PPE | Agree | 81 (45.5%) | 97 (54.5%) | .043 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Disagree | 35 (28.7%) | 87 (71.3%) | 0.48 (0.29-0.78) | 0.53 (0.28-0.98)* | ||
Believe that good handling reduce pesticide exposure | Agree | 90 (43.7%) | 116 (56.3%) | .557 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Disagree | 26 (27.7%) | 68 (72.3%) | 0.49 (0.29-0.84) | 0.82 (0.44-1.56) | ||
PPE supply | Yes | 83 (52.9%) | 74 (47.1%) | .000 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
No | 33 (23.1%) | 110 (76.9%) | 0.26(0.16-0.44) | 0.29 (0.16-0.51)* | ||
Presence safety symbol at workplace | Yes | 15 (32.6%) | 31 (67.4%) | .563 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
No | 101 (39.8%) | 153 (60.2%) | 1.36(0.70-2.66) | 1.25 (0.58-2.71) |
Abbreviations: AOR, adjusted odds ratio; COR, crude odds ratio; PPE, personal protective equipment.
Others indicates stopping work and going to traditional medicine.
Significant at P-value <.05.