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. 2021 Dec 6;106(2):479–485. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.21-0686

Table 2.

Sanitation-related psychosocial stressors

Stressors (N = 382) Never (%) Sometimes (%) Many times (%) Often (%)
I feel stressed worrying if water would be available at the school toilet facilities when I have to use the toilet 39.6 36.8 15.8 7.8
I feel stressed worrying if soap would be available at the school toilet facilities to clean up when I need to 32.6 38.3 19.8 9.4
I feel stressed worrying if I would contract a disease if/when I use the school toilet facilities 36.7 26.1 26.9 10.3
I feel stressed worrying if the school toilets would be clean enough when/if I need to use them 26.6 37.2 22.4 13.8
I feel stressed worrying if the toilet facilities would be locked up or inaccessible when/if I want to use them 39.6 31.3 19.7 9.3
I feel stressed worrying if I have to hold myself for long because there might be people in the toilets or because the toilets might not be conducive for use 32.0 40.3 22.5 5.2
I feel stressed worrying about how to dispose sanitary materials in the school toilet facilities 43.4 33.1 16.3 7.2
I feel stressed worrying if the school toilets are private and safe enough for me to use 35.0 37.6 17.4 10.1
I feel stressed worrying if I would miss classes when/if I go to ease myself during school hours 37.1 35.6 20.5 6.8
I feel stressed worrying if my opposite sex would be in the toilet facilities when I want to use them 46.8 30.0 15.0 8.3
I feel stressed worrying if my opposite sex would come into the toilet facility when I am using it 45.5 29.7 16.5 8.3
I feel stressed worrying if I have to fetch water from a far distance to use the toilet and clean-up while at school 46.9 32.1 15.3 5.7
I feel stressed worrying if I would pee or defecate on myself, when I have to hold myself while at school 51.3 29.0 14.2 5.4
I feel stressed wondering if I would be forced to practice open defecation while at school because of the condition of the toilet facilities 51.6 29.8 11.9 6.7
I feel stressed worrying if I would be assaulted sexually if/when I defecate or urinate in the open (e.g., bush, field) while at school 50.8 24.1 16.8 8.3
I feel stressed worrying if I would be subject to embarrassment if someone sees me defecating or urinating in the open while at school 46.5 32.2 15.3 6.0
I feel stressed worrying if I would be attacked/injured by snakes, scorpions, thorns, or broken bottles if/when I defecate or urinate in the open while at school 49.0 25.6 15.0 10.4