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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Feb 11.
Published in final edited form as: Popul Stud (Camb). 2021 Feb 18;75(2):239–254. doi: 10.1080/00324728.2021.1877793

Table 2:

Logit models predicting odds of a male birth to women who have had a 2nd birth in last 12 months and never used contraception

Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Model 4 Model 5





OR SE OR SE OR SE OR SE OR SE





Birth interval 0.998 0.001 0.997 0.001 * 0.995 0.002 ** 0.995 0.002 ** 0.995 0.002 **
Post partum amenorrhea
Death of first birth (within 1st year) 0.831 0.085 0.852 0.090 0.846 0.090 0.850 0.090
Mother’s education (no education=reference)
 Primary 1.100 0.088 1.151 0.095 1.167 0.097 1.177 0.107
 Secondaiy plus 1.015 0.101 1.036 0.108 1.048 0.110 1.095 0.126
Mother’s wealth quintile (poorest = reference)
 Poorer 1.128 0.104 1.109 0.105 1.090 0.103 1.101 0.105
 Middle 1.092 0.106 1.112 0.110 1.079 0.108 1.087 0.110
 Richer 1.006 0.109 0.943 0.104 0.906 0.101 0.899 0.103
 Richest 0.931 0.125 0.901 0.126 0.858 0.121 0.850 0.124
Mother’s religion (Muslim = reference)
 Catholic 0.867 0.079 0.862 0.084 0.850 0.083 0.832 0.091
 Protestant 0.995 0.108 1.006 0.117 1.000 0.117 0.959 0.136
 Other Christian 0.992 0.096 1.007 0.103 0.997 0.103 0.947 0.107
 Other 0.854 0.150 0.852 0.154 0.840 0.153 0.794 0.153
 No religion 0.796 0.127 0.832 0.138 0.810 0.135 0.761 0.142
Urban 1.115 0.102 1.133 0.108 1.161 0.111 1.154 0.113
Time to conception
Age at second birth 1.011 0.009 1.010 0.009 1.007 0.010
Mother’s marital status (monogamous marriage = reference)
 Polygamous marriage 0.951 0.082 0.942 0.082 0.954 0.084
 Non marital union 0.973 0.101 0.969 0.101 1.000 0.111
 Not in a union 0.817 0.115 0.813 0.115 0.821 0.119
Duration of Union 1.001 0.001 1.001 0.001 1.001 0.001
Mother’s sex preferences
 Sex of first birth 0.881 0.057 0.873 0.057
Desired proportion of sons (half = reference)
 None 0.987 0.071 1.002 0.074
 Less than 1/2 0.748 0.053 ** 0.760 0.054 **
 More than 1/2 1.262 0.084 ** 1.288 0.087 **
 More than 3/4 3.083 0.723 ** 3.027 0.714 **
 Non-numeric response 0.892 0.115 0.899 0.117
Mother’s country (Nigeria = reference)
 Cameroon 0.777 0.125
 Benin 1.141 0.160
 Ghana 1.176 0.315
 Guinea 1.060 0.159
 Cote d’Ivoire 0.860 0.164
 Kenya 1.815 0.466 *
 Madagascar 1.071 0.211
 Malawi 1.011 0.181
 Mali 0.875 0.128
 Mozambique 1.110 0.167
 Rwanda 0.987 0.241
 Zimbabwe 0.880 0.376
 Uganda 0.872 0.174
 BurkinaFaso 0.998 0.129
 Zambia 1.010 0.234
Constant 1.155 0.068 1.153 0.105 0.908 0.177 0.951 0.206 1.015 0.230
1

Niger was dropped from this analysis due to multicollinearity.

Note: OR is the odds ratio; SE is the standard error.

Source: As for Table 1.

*

p < 0.05

**

p < 0.01.