| ACT | Adoptive cell therapy |
| bFGF | Basic FGF |
| CAFs | Cancer-associated fibroblasts |
| CAs | Carbonic anhydrases |
| Tcm | Central memory T cells |
| CSF1 | Colony-Stimulating Factor 1 |
| CXCR4 | CXC chemokine receptor 4 |
| cAMP | Cyclic adenosine monophosphate |
| CTLs | Cytotoxic T cells |
| CTLA-4 | Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte associated protein 4 |
| DCIS | Ductal carcinoma in situ |
| Tem | Effector memory T cells |
| EGFR | EGF receptor |
| EPCs | Endothelial progenitor cells |
| EGFs | Epidermal Growth Factors |
| EMT | Epithelial-mesenchymal transition |
| ER | Estrogen Receptor |
| EREs | Estrogen responsive elements |
| ERRα | Estrogen-related receptor-α |
| ECM | Extracellular matrix |
| FIH | Factor inhibiting HIF |
| FIH | Factors Inhibiting HIF |
| FGF | Fibroblast growth factor |
| FGFR | Fibroblast growth factor receptor |
| GFRs | GF receptors |
| GLUTs | Glucose transport |
| GPER | G-protein estrogen receptor |
| GFs | Growth factors |
| GH | Growth Hormone |
| GHR | Growth Hormone Receptor |
| HGF | Hepatocyte growth factor |
| HAPs | Hypoxia-activated prodrugs |
| HIFs | Hypoxia-inducible factors |
| HiTAsystem | Hypoxia-inducible transcription amplification system |
| HREs | Hypoxia-regulated elements |
| IDO | Indoleamine 2,3 dioxygenase |
| IGF-IR | Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor |
| IGFs | Insulin-like Growth Factors |
| IL- | Interleukin |
| KS | Kaposi sarcoma |
| LAG3 | Lymphocyte-activation gene 3 |
| MHC-I | Major histocompatibility class-I |
| MMPs | Matrix metalloproteinases |
| mAbs | Monoclonal antibodies |
| TIM3 | Mucin-domain containing-3 |
| Mcl-1 | Myeloid cell leukemia-1 |
| MDSCs | Myeloid-derived suppressor cells |
| HNSCC | Neck squamous cell carcinoma |
| NRGs | Neuregulins |
| NO | Nitric oxide |
| NSCLC | Non-small cell lung cancer |
| Nrf2 | Nuclear erythroid 2 p45–related factor 2 |
| PDGF | Platelet-derived growth factor |
| PRs | Progesterone Receptors |
| PD-1 | Programmed cell death protein 1 |
| PHDs | Prolyl hydrolases |
| PHDs | Prolyl hydroxylases domains |
| RNS | Reactive nitrogen species |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| STAT3 | Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 3 |
| STATs | Signal Transducers and Activator of Transcription |
| SCF | Stem cell factor |
| SHs | Steroid ex hormones |
| SO | Superoxide |
| TGF-α | Transforming Growth Factor-α |
| TGF-β | Transforming Growth Factor-β |
| TMs | Transition metals |
| TME | Tumor microenvironment |
| TNF-α | Tumor necrosis factor α |
| TAMs | Tumor-associated macrophages |
| TKIs | Tyrosine kinase inhibitors |
| VEGFs | Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors |
| pVHL | Von Hippel-Lindau tumor suppressor |