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. 2022 Jan 20;12(3):247. doi: 10.3390/ani12030247

Table 4.

Intervention: use of opioids. Characteristics of the study in dogs.

Reference Type of Study/Design Animals (Dogs) Control/Intervention Fasting
Duration
Procedure
Wilson et al., 2005 [6] randomized, prospective clinical trial 90, age 4.8 ± 2.4 years, weight 32 ± 2.7 kg no morphine/morphine at 0.22 mg/kg or 1.10 mg/kg overnight orthopaedic surgery