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. 2022 Jan 29;12(3):326. doi: 10.3390/ani12030326

Table 2.

Descriptive statistics for each owner-directed behaviour during the relationship test across dogs showing the different levels of copying accuracy.

Action Level of Copying Accuracy Owner-Directed Variable Median SE
Irrelevant (IRR) 2 Gaze to the owner 219.84 55.19
1 70.74 12.72
0 73.84 9.48
2 Gaze alternation 15.00 4.33
1 9.00 2.32
0 8.00 1.63
2 Affiliative behaviours 1.00 0.88
1 0.00 0.37
0 0.00 0.00
2 Greeting 10.60 3.93
1 5.88 1.66
0 4.12 1.58
2 Synchronization 200.96 47.40
1 50.32 18.79
0 66.36 14.07
Relevant (REL) 3 Gaze to the owner 64.40 9.48
2 102.26 28.88
1 99.48 12.74
0 65.04 8.41
3 Gaze alternation 8.00 4.29
2 7.00 1.83
1 9.00 2.76
0 9.00 1.76
3 Affiliative behaviours 0.00 0.24
2 0.00 0.34
1 0.00 0.23
0 0.00 0.52
3 Greeting 7.88 6.30
2 3.58 1.33
1 8.00 1.38
0 2.96 1.59
3 Synchronization 43.72 25.57
2 61.06 28.16
1 87.36 21.56
0 54.92 19.35