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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychiatry Res. 2022 Jan 4;308:114387. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2022.114387

Table 1:

Baseline characteristics of hospital discharges by census division

Pacific Census Division

N = 479,071
Other Census Divisions

N = 2,979,171
Age, n (%)
  18 – 20 years 16,031 (3.4) 102,232 (3.4)
  21 – 29 years 90,194 (18.8) 540,128 (18.1)
  30 – 39 years 111,962 (23.3) 604,979 (20.3)
  40 – 49 years 73,964 (15.4) 477,670 (16.0)
  50 – 59 years 115,634 (24.1) 778,788 (26.1)
  60 – 64 years 71,286 (14.9) 475,374 (16.0)
Female sex, n (%) 293,599 (61.3) 1,795,345 (60.3)
Race, n (%)
  White 221,464 (46.2) 1,764,239 (59.2)
  Black 44,045 (9.2) 586,004 (19.7)
  Hispanic 139,579 (29.1) 327,467 (11.0)
  Asian/Pacific Islander 45,339 (9.5) 55,605 (1.9)
  Other 20,870 (4.4) 124,087 (4.2)
Income level, n (%)
  0–25th percentile 95,934 (20.0) 1,017,201 (34.1)
  26–50th percentile 110,583 (23.1) 782,419 (26.3)
  51–75th percentile 128,247 (26.8) 642,765 (21.6)
  76–100th percentile 124,952 (26.1) 490,647 (16.5)
Location of hospital, n (%)
  Rural 14,398 (3.0) 268,578 (9.0)
  Urban (non-teaching) 144,580 (30.2) 607,256 (20.4)
  Urban (teaching) 320,093 (66.8) 2,103,337 (70.6)
Alcohol use disorder, n (%) 37,735 (7.9) 247,929 (8.3)
Other substance use disorder, n (%) 44,928 (9.4) 234,912 (7.9)
Smoking, n (%) 76,397 (16.0) 686,336 (23.0)
Depression/Anxiety, n (%) 84,954 (17.7) 704,686 (23.7)
PTSD, n (%) 10,835 (2.3) 90,279 (3.0)
Other psychiatric disorder, n (%) 2,570 (0.5) 18,737 (0.6)
Debilitating conditions required for medical cannabis use
 Arthritis, n (%) 28,935 (6.0) 231,609 (7.8)
 Cancer, n (%) 23,707 (5.0) 146,841 (4.9)
 HIV/AIDS, n (%) 2,709 (0.6) 19,808 (0.7)
 Multiple sclerosis, n (%) 2,164 (0.5) 18,973 (0.6)
 Parkinson’s Disease, n (%) 1,076 (0.2) 6,658 (0.2)
 Epilepsy, n (%) 17,820 (3.7) 125,476 (4.2)
 Nausea and vomiting, n (%) 9,194 (1.9) 66,581 (2.2)
 Cachexia, n (%) 2,840 (0.6) 17,001 (0.6)
 Glaucoma, n (%) 2,134 (0.5) 14,788 (0.5)
 Inflammatory bowel disease, n (%) 4,865 (1.0) 38,381 (1.3)
 Chronic pain, n (%) 37,417 (7.8) 237,036 (8.0)

PTSD = post-traumatic stress disorder. n is the study sample size with weighted %.