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. 2022 Jan 19;11(3):257. doi: 10.3390/foods11030257

Table 4.

Amino acid profile of five common worts, adapted from [19].

Amino Acids in Wort-Results Expressed as mg Amino Acid/100 mL Wort, 1040 S.G. Gravity
Amino Acid Pure Malt Brewery Wort Malt + 25%
Barley Flour
Malt + 25%
Wheat Flour
Proteolytic Malt
Alanine 15.1 9.9 15.5 16.5 39.4
Valine 13.7 9.2 14 14.7 26
Glycine 7.9 5.2 9.1 10.3 19
Iso-leucine 7.5 5.3 9.4 10.7 18.6
Leucine 18.8 10.9 18.3 19.2 39.7
Proline 44.5 38.9 47.9 47.3 73
Threonine 17.2 2.5 11.2 23.9 1.7
Serine 7.4 4.8 7.5 9.3 28.8
Cysteine neg. neg. neg. neg. neg.
Methionine neg. 2.3 4.7 4.9 12.8
Hydroxyproline neg. neg. neg. neg. neg.
Phenylalanine 16.2 11.4 15.8 17.3 34.4
Aspartic acid 18.9 17.9 23.3 24.8 29
Glutamic acid 24.8 8 31 40.9 39.6
Tyrosine 8.9 0.8 8.3 8.1 11.5
Ornithine 0.9 neg. neg. neg. 13.3
Lysine 10.1 5.6 11.3 8.9 19.2
Tryptophan trace neg. neg. neg. neg.
Histidine trace 0.3 neg. neg. 0.4
Arginine 15.5 10.8 17.6 13.8 18.3
Cystine trace na neg. neg. neg.

Note: na indicates compounds that were not examined, neg indicates compounds that were lost during analysis, trace indicates compounds that gave inconsistent and variable results.