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. 2022 Jan 19;19(3):1085. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19031085

Table 2.

Background characteristics of patients living with HIV under dolutegravir with and without virological suppression.

N More than 50 Copies/mL Less than 50 Copies/mL p-Value
n % n %
Overall 305 83 27.2 222 72.8
Age 0.140
18–24 29 10 34.5 19 65.5
25–34 87 16 18.4 71 81.6
35–49 133 42 31.6 91 68.4
50–73 56 15 26.8 41 73.2
Sex 0.688
Female 219 61 27.9 158 72.1
Male 86 22 25.6 64 74.4
Education 0.802
None/Primary 195 54 27.7 141 72.3
Secondary/Tertiary 110 29 26.4 81 73.6
Marital status 0.435
Living alone 180 46 25.6 134 74.4
In Union 125 37 29.6 88 70.4
Ethnic group 0.0106
Nilotic 157 34 21.7 123 78.3
Bantu 72 22 30.6 50 69.4
Semi-Bantu 58 17 29.3 41 70.7
Sudanese 18 10 55.6 8 44.4
Residence 0.362
Urban 288 80 27.8 208 72.2
Rural 17 3 17.6 14 82.4
Creatinine 0.002
Normal 233 53 22.7 180 77.3
Abnormal 72 30 41.7 42 58.3
Stage 0.033
I and II 159 35 22.0 124 78.0
III and IV 146 48 32.9 98 67.1
Tobacco consumption 0.540
No 239 67 28.0 172 72.0
Yes 66 16 24.2 50 75.8
Status of treatment at baseline 0.814
Under ART before inclusion 220 58 26.4 162 73.6
Self-reported naïve patients with baseline VL < 50 copies/mL 52 16 30.8 36 69.2
Self-reported naïve patients with baseline VL ≥ 50 copies/mL 33 9 27.3 24 72.7
Viral load at baseline 0.002
<1000 copies/mL 224 50 22.3 174 77.7
≥1000 copies/mL 81 33 40.7 48 59.3
Exposition time under DTG-based regimen in months 0.057
6 to 7 98 26 26.5 72 73.5
8 to 9 49 7 14.3 42 85.7
10 to 12 158 50 31.6 108 68.4