| NEN | niclosamide ethanolamine salt. |
| mTOR | mammalian target of rapamycin. |
| IPF | idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. |
| EMT | epithelial–mesenchymal transition. |
| ECM | extracellular matrix. |
| TGF-β1 | transforming growth factor-β. |
| BLM | bleomycin. |
| DHLF-IPF | diseased human lung fibroblasts, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. |
| FVC | forced vital capacity. |
| Cdyn | dynamic compliance. |
| E-cad | E-cadherin. |
| VIM | vimentin. |
| α-SMA | alpha-smooth muscle actin. |
| FN | fibronectin. |
| Col-I | type I collagen. |