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. 2022 Jan 19;19(3):1081. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19031081

Table 1.

Descriptive characteristics of socio-demographics and COVID-19 background variables (n = 503) 1.

 Variable n % M SD
 Socio-demographics
 Age 2 -- -- 46.6 16.1
 Gender
   Female 255 50.7
   Male 241 47.9
   Trans/non-binary 6 1.2
 Race
   White 370 73.7
   Asian 40 8.0
   Black/African American 70 13.9
   Other 3 22 4.4
 Ethnicity (Spanish, Hispanic, or Latino)
   No 463 92.8
   Yes 36 7.2
 Education attainment
   High school or less 51 10.2
   Some college/associate 165 32.9
   College 183 36.5
   Post-graduate 103 20.5
 Work status
   Work from home 214 42.8
   Work outside home: high-risk positions 36 7.2
   Work outside home: non-high-risk positions 56 11.2
   Unemployed/furloughed 176 35.2
 Household income
   <$29,999 121 24.1
   $30,000 to $69,999 197 39.2
   $70,000 to $99,999 92 18.3
   $100,000 or above 89 17.7
 Subjective financial conditions 2 -- -- 3.4 1.1
 Living area
   Rural/small town (<5000 population) 105 21.0
   Small city (5000–50,000) 137 27.4
   Medium/large city (>50,000 population) 258 51.6
 Marital status
   Married 223 44.6
   Never married 203 40.6
   Divorced/separated/widowed 74 14.8
 Having children
   No 308 61.6
   Yes 192 38.4
COVID-related background
 Infection status
   No 435 87.7
   Yes, confirmed or suspected 61 12.3
 Vaccination status
   No 460 91.8
   Yes, partially vaccinated 33 6.6
   Yes, fully vaccinated 8 1.6
 Pre-existing conditions
   No 311 62.0
   Yes 191 38.0

1n may vary across analyses due to missing responses. 2 Approximately linearly correlated with outcome variables. 3 Including Native Hawaiian/other pacific islander (n = 1), American Indian or Alaska Native (n = 6), and other (n = 15).