Table 2.

Phytochemicals in S. cumini.

Plant Part	Phytochemicals	References
Seeds	Fatty acids: oleic acid, stearic acid, octadecanal, 1-monolinoleoylglycerol trimethylsilyl ether, n-hexadecanoic acid Phenolic acids: gallic acid, ellagic acid Flavonoids: quercetin Phytosterols: β-sitoterol Tannins: corilagin, 3,6-hexahydroxy diphenoylglucose, 1-galloylglucose, 3-galloylglucose, 4,6 hexahydroxydiphenoylglucose Others: 2-bromo-cyclohexasiloxane, dodecamethyl, cycloheptasiloxane, tetradecamethyl, pyrazole[4,5-b] imidazole, 1-formyl-3-ethyl-6-beta-d-ribofuranosyl, 3-(octadecyloxy) propyl ester, benzaldehyde	[32,33,34]
Leaves	Alkanes: n-heptacosane, n-nonacosane, n-hentriacontane, noctacosanol, n-triacontanol, n-dotricontanol Terpenoids: betulinic acid, maslinic acid, α-pinene, camphene, globulol, caryophyllene, δ-cadinene, β-eudesmol, β-pinene, γ-cadinene, α-terpineol, camphor, humulene 6,7-epoxide, cubeban-11-ol, α-muurolene, epicubenol, α-copaene, viridiflorene, guanine, β-bourbonene, terpinen-4-ol, endo-borneol, levoverbenone Flavonoids: quercetin, myricetin, myricitrin, flavonol glycosides, myricetin 3-O-(4’’-acetyl)-α L-rhamnopyranosides Phytosterols: β-sitosterol	[31,32,35]
Stem bark	Terpenoids: friedelin, friedelan-3-α-ol, betulinic acid Phytosterols: β-sitosterol, β-sitosterol-D-glucoside Phenolic acids: gallic acid, ellagic acid Tannins: gallotannin, ellagitannins Flavonoids: kaempferol, myricetin	[32,33]
Pulp and Skin	Anthocyanins: delphinidin-3,5-O-digalactoside, delphinidin-3,5-O-diglucoside, delphinidin-3-O-glucoside, petunidin-3,5-O-digalactoside, petunidin-3,5-O-diglucoside, petunidin-3-O-glucoside, cyanidin-3,5-O-digalactoside, cyanidin-3-O-glucoside, peonidin-3,5-O-digalactoside, peonidin-3,5-O-diglucoside, malvidin-3,5-O-digalactoside, malvidin-3,5-O-diglucoside, malvidin-3-O-glucoside Flavonols: myricetin-3-O-glucuronide, myricetin-3-O-galactoside, myricetin-3-O-glucoside, myricetin-3-O-rhamnoside, myricetin-3-O-pentoside, laricitrin-3-O-galactoside, laricitrin-3-O-glucoside, syringetin-3-O-galactoside, syringetin-3-O-glucoside,Flavanonols: DHQ-dihexoside-1, DHQ-dihexoside-2, DHQ-dihexoside-3, MDHQ-dihexoside, MDHQ-dihexoside, DHM-dihexoside-1, DHM-dihexoside-2, DHM-dihexoside-3, DHM-dihexoside-4, DHM-dihexoside-5, DHM-dihexoside-6, MDHM-dihexoside-1, MDHM-dihexoside-2, MDHM-dihexoside-3, MDHM-dihexoside-4, MDHM-dihexoside-5, MDHM-dihexoside-6, DMDHM-dihexoside-1, DMDHM-dihexoside-2, DMDHM-dihexoside-3, liquiritigenin Flavan-3-ols: catechin, epicatechin, gallocatechin, epigallocatechin, epicatechin 3-O-gallate, catechin 3-O-gallate, epigallocatechin 3-O-gallate, gallocatechin 3-O-gallate Tannins: galloyl-glucose, 3galloyl-glucose-1, 2galloyl-glucose, 3galloyl-glucose-2, 3galloyl-glucose-3, 3galloyl-glucose-4, 4galloyl-glucose-1, 4galloyl-glucose-2, 5galloyl-glucose-1, 5galloyl-glucose-2, 5galloyl-glucose-3, 6galloyl-glucoside-1, 6galloyl-glucoside-1, castalagin, vescalagin, (2) HHDP-glucose-1, (2) HHDP-glucose-2, G-(2) HHDP-glucose-1, (2) HHDP-glucose-2, (2) G-HHDP-glucose-1, (2) G-HHDP-glucose-2, (2) G-HHDP-glucose-3, (3) G-HHDP-glucose, trisgalloyl-HHDP-glucose-1, trisgalloyl-HHDP-glucose-2 Phenolic acids: quinic acid, gallic acid, chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid, Coumarins: umbelliferon, scopoletin, Terpenoid: rosmanol	[28,32,36,37,38]
Flowers	Flavonoids: isoquercetin, quercetin, kaempferol, myricetin, Terpenoid: oleanolic acid, Phenolic acid: ellagic acids	[32]
Essential oils	Terpenoids: α-terpeneol, myrtenol, eucarvone, muurolol, α-myrtenal, 1, 8-cineole, geranyl acetone, α-cadinol, pinocarvone	[39]

DHQ, dihydroquercetin; MDHQ, methyl-dihydroquercetin; DHM, dihydromyricetin; MDHM, methyl-dihydrolmyricetin; DMDHM, dimethyl-dihydromyricetin. G, number (n) of Galloyl; HHDP, number (n) of hexahydroxydiphenoyl.