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. 2022 Feb 1;11(3):505. doi: 10.3390/cells11030505

Table 1.

Regulation of endocrine FGFs by stress signaling.

FGFs Regulator Stimuli Refs
FGF15/19 ATF4 ER stress [122]
ATF4 1 Oxidative stress [125]
ATF4 1 Amino acid deprivation [125]
FGF21 ATF4 ER stress [125,126,127]
XBP-1 ER stress [128]
ATF4 Oxidative stress [125,126]
ATF4 Amino acid deprivation [125,129,130,131,132,133]
NRF2 2 Oxidative stress [134,135,136,137,138]
ATF4 Mitochondrial stress [130,139]
ATF2 Cold stress [55,140]
PPARα Fasting [60,65,70]
GR Fasting [71,72]
CREBH Fasting [73,74]
ChREBP High carbohydrate [141,142,143,144,145,146,147]
PPARγ Obesity/feeding [56,148,149]
FGF23 - - -

1 Only in vitro. 2 Both positive and negative regulations have been reported.