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. 2022 Jan 20;19(3):1144. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19031144

Table 3.

Total economic burden of occupational nasopharynx cancer (NPC) and sinonasal cancer (SNC).

Type of Cancer NPC SNC
Per-Case Total % Per-Case Total %
Direct costs
Healthcare cost CAD 52,531 CAD 575,206 11 CAD 53,275 CAD 572,459 9
Out-of-pocket cost CAD 21,060 CAD 230,603 4 CAD 21,060 CAD 226,296 3
Informal caregiving CAD 24,909 CAD 272,749 5 CAD 24,879 CAD 267,328 4
Sum CAD 98,500 CAD 1,078,558 20 CAD 99,214 CAD 1,066,083 16
Indirect costs
Productivity losses CAD 240,201 CAD 2,630,149 48 CAD 228,334 CAD 2,453,514 36
Home production losses CAD 18,873 CAD 206,655 4 CAD 18,895 CAD 203,035 3
Friction losses CAD 16,833 CAD 184,322 3 CAD 16,264 CAD 174,767 3
Sum CAD 275,907 CAD 3,021,126 55 CAD 263,493 CAD 2,831,316 42
Intangible costs
Health-related quality of life losses (QALY) 2.4 26.7 - 5.3 56.9 -
Monetary value of health-related quality of life losses (CAD 50 k/QALY) CAD 121,904 CAD 1,334,824 25 CAD 264,730 CAD 2,844,602 42
Sum CAD 496,311 CAD 5,434,508 100 CAD 627,437 CAD 6,742,000 100

Notes. Owing to rounding, columns, and rows may not sum to the exact same value, All values are in 2011 Canadian dollars.