Table 1.
Location | Food | Total Count of MPs | Estimated Intake of MPs When Drinking 2 L Water/Day | MPs Size | Composition of MPs | MPs Shape | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Germany | Reusable plastic bottled water | 3633 particles/L | 7266 particles/day | 90% < 5 μm | PET, PE, PP | Not specified |
[56] |
Single use plastic bottled water | 2649 ± 2857 particles/L |
5298 ± 5714 particles/day | |||||
Glass bottled water | 3074 ± 2531 particles/L |
6148 ± 5062 particles/day | |||||
Asia, Australia, Europe, and North America | Bottled water | 4–16,813 particles/L |
8–33,626 particles/day | 1- > 5000 μm. | PE, PP, PS, PVC, PET | Fragments Fibres Films Foam Pellets |
[53] |
Tap water | 10−4–100 particles/L |
2 × 10−4–200 particles/day | |||||
Germany | Raw water (ground water) | 7 particles/m3 (7 × 10−3 particles/L) |
0.014 particles/day | 50–150 μm | PE, PA, PS, PVC | Fibres | [83] |
Saudi Arabia | Drinking water | 1.9–4.7 particles/L | 3.8–9.4 particles/day | 25–500 μm. | PE, PS, PET. | Not specified |
[84] |
MPs intake range: 2 × 10−5–33,626 particles/day.