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. 2022 Jan 31;19(3):1641. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19031641

Table 3.

Accuracy of individual loneliness items in classifying mental health problems.

“How often do you feel alone?” Age-18 Sample Age-38 Sample
Response Sensitivity Specificity Sensitivity Specificity
Depression Hardly ever 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00
Some of the time 0.60 0.75 0.63 0.75
Often 0.20 0.96 0.17 0.98
Anxiety Hardly ever 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00
Some of the time 0.70 0.71 0.70 0.71
Often 0.25 0.95 0.22 0.97
Self-harm/suicide attempt Hardly ever 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00
Some of the time 0.66 0.74 0.45 0.71
Often 0.24 0.96 0.11 0.97
“How often have you felt lonely in the past month?” Age-18 sample Age-38 sample
Response Sensitivity Specificity Sensitivity Specificity
Depression Hardly ever 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00
Some of the time 0.61 0.77 0.35 0.93
Often 0.25 0.97 0.12 0.99
Anxiety Hardly ever 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00
Some of the time 0.68 0.72 0.41 0.90
Often 0.29 0.94 0.15 0.98
Self-harm/suicide attempt Hardly ever 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00
Some of the time 0.64 0.75 0.29 0.91
Often 0.27 0.96 0.10 0.98