Table 5.
The associations between potential predictors, measured at V1, VG or VP1, and postnatal depression, determined in univariate regression analyses. Only predictors that were significant at the 20% threshold in previous analyses are included.
| Sessions | Variables * | Odds-Ratio | IC 95 % | p-Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| VI | FMI_acceptance | 0.9 | 0.66–0.93 | 0.003 |
| FMI_total | 0.90 | 0.80–0.99 | 0.025 | |
| TCI_ Self-Directedness | 1.14 | 1.03–1.26 | 0.010 | |
| TCI_ Cooperativeness | 1.13 | 0.97–1.35 | 0.120 | |
| POMS_tension_anxiety | 1.11 | 1.00–1.25 | 0.050 | |
| POMS_ anger-hostility | 1.11 | 0.98–1.28 | 0.110 | |
| POMS_ confusion-bewilderment | 1.29 | 1.05–1.63 | 0.013 | |
| STAI-Trait | 0.034 | |||
| Very low | — | — | ||
| Low | 4.52 | 1.25–21.76 | 0.033 | |
| Middle | 8.87 | 1.80–54.92 | 0.011 | |
| High | 6.33 | 0.21–194.45 | 0.232 | |
| WEMWBS | 0.94 | 0.87–1.02 | 0.127 | |
| SCL_obsessive-compulsive, | 4.21 | 1.75–11.93 | 0.001 | |
| SCL_ interpersonal sensitivity | 2.57 | 1.03–7.34 | 0.042 | |
| SCL_depression | 3.21 | 1.39–8.67 | 0.005 | |
| SCL_anxiety | 2.32 | 1.00–6.20 | 0.050 | |
| SCL_hostility | 3.28 | 1.13–11.11 | 0.028 | |
| SCL_Phobic anxiety | 4.12 | 0.57–40.20 | 0.160 | |
| SCL_Paranoid ideation | 2.71 | 0.76–10.86 | 0.124 | |
| SCL_Psychoticism | 5.30 | 1.49–32.65 | 0.005 | |
| SCL_General Severity Index | 6.38 | 1.76–31.34 | 0.003 | |
| SCL_Positive Symptom Total | 1.04 | 1.01–1.08 | 0.012 | |
| SCL_, Positive Symptom Distress Index | 0.72 | 0.52–0.93 | 0.012 | |
| MSPSS_Friends | 0.70 | 0.41–1.16 | 0.165 | |
| MSPSS_total | 0.61 | 0.32–1.11 | 0.104 | |
| QoL_ level of stress at work | 1.16 | 1.01–1.38 | 0.038 | |
| Age | 0.93 | 0.82–1.03 | 0.178 | |
| History of psychological care | 0.006 | |||
| No | — | — | ||
| Yes | 4.06 | 1.50–11.62 | 0.006 | |
| Number of children | 0.018 | |||
| 0 | — | — | ||
| 1 | 0.30 | 0.06–1.07 | 0.086 | |
| More than 2 | 6.44 | 0.87–131.50 | 0.108 | |
| VG ** | POMS_tension_anxiety | 1.41 | 1.15–1.79 | <0.001 |
| Prenatal Attachment Inventory | 0.94 | 0.88–1.00 | 0.066 | |
| MSPSS_Friends | 0.67 | 0.38–1.12 | 0.128 | |
| MSPSS_total | 0.57 | 0.29–1.09 | 0.088 | |
| QoL_ quality of sleep | 0.77 | 0.58–0.98 | 0.037 | |
| QoL_level of stress at work | 1.25 | 1.02–1.56 | 0.029 | |
| QoL_level of stress at home | 1.49 | 1.15–2.01 | 0.002 | |
| PND Risk Screening Questionnaire | 0.175 | |||
| Having no risk | — | — | ||
| Having a risk | 3.47 | 0.57–23.78 | 0.180 | |
| VP1 | Traumatic event scale 1 | 1.16 | 0.99–1.39 | 0.068 |
| Traumatic event scale 2 | 1.31 | 1.12–1.62 | <0.001 | |
| ITA_1 | 1.07 | 1.03–1.12 | <0.001 | |
| ITA_2 | 1.09 | 1.03–1.18 | 0.003 | |
| Labour Agentry | 0.90 | 0.84–0.95 | <0.001 | |
| Peritraumatic Dissociative Experiences | 0.001 | |||
| Score < 22 | — | — | ||
| Score ≥ 22 | 7.33 | 2.12–34.55 | 0.004 |
* FMI: Freiburg Mindfulness Inventory; TCI: Cloninger’s Temperament and Character Inventory; POMS: Profile of Mood Scale; STAI: State and Trait Anxiety Inventory; WEMWBS: Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale; SCL: Symptom Checklist; MPSS: Multidimensional Scale. — means that the modality in the row is the reference in the comparison with the other modalities of Perceived Social Support; QoL: Quality of Life; TES: traumatic event scale. ** VG was calculated as the average monthly scores.