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. 2022 Jan 20;19(3):1135. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19031135

Table 1.

Summary of the characteristics of the population included in this study.

Variables Category Frequency %
Gender Female 372 78.2
Male 104 21.8
Age 40.3 ± 17.9 years
Marital status Single 250 52.5
Married 175 36.8
Divorced 36 7.6
Widowed 15 3.2
Education High School 129 27.1
Bachelor 157 33.0
Master or PhD 190 39.9
Type of chronic disease Cardiovascular 100 21.0
Pulmonary 96 20.2
Endocrine 83 6.9
Gastrointestinal 27 5.7
Joint, Muscle and Bone 24 5.0
Skin 9 1.9
Cancer 11 0.9
Kidney 3 0.6
Genetic 3 0.6
Pain 2 0.4
Infectious 2 0.4
Eye 0 0.0
Neurodegenerative 0 0.0
Psychological 0 0.0
Other 3 0.6
Number of chronic diseases ≥2 153 32.1
<2 323 67.9
Number of different medications taken per day ≥5 50 10.5
<5 426 89.5