Skip to main content
. 2022 Feb 4;19(3):1771. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19031771

Table A1.

Various exposure windows examined by reviewed articles.

Exposure Window Number of Studies
Same day (Lag 0) 18
1 day before the case (Lag 0–1) 12
2 days before the case (Lag 0–2) 14
3 days before the case (Lag 0–3) 11
4 days before the case (Lag 0–4) 11
5 days before the case (Lag 0–5) 10
6days before the case (Lag 0–6) 10
Last week of pregnancy (Lag 0–7) 21
2 weeks before delivery (Lag 0–14) 4
3 weeks before delivery (0–21) 3
Last month of pregnancy (lag 0–28) 16
1st trimester 22
2nd trimester 23
3rd trimester 21
Entire pregnancy 19
Pre–conception(3 months prior to LMP) 8
1month prior to LMP 1
Conception date 1
0–8 weeks of pregnancy 1
Week 1 (0–7days) of gestation 2
Weeks 2–8 1
Weeks 3–4 1
Weeks 3–8 2
Weeks 8–14 1
1st month of gestation 6
2nd month of gestation 2
3rd month of gestation 2
Gestation week 20 to birth 1
0–36 weeks 2
Gestation week 22–26 1
Gestation week 27–29 1
Gestation week 30–32 1
Gestation week 33–35 1
Gestation week 36 1
Gestation week 37–38 1
Gestation week 39–43 1
0–28days after birth 3
Not stated 1

Note: Some studies examined more than one exposure window. LMP: last menstrual period.