Table 3.
Descriptive Statistics, Composite Reliability and Pearson’s Correlations.
| No | Factor | Mean | SD | Skewness | Kurtosis | ρ | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Stress | 2.11 | 0.46 | 0.38 | 0.29 | 0.77 | - | |||||||
| 2 | Depression | 1.99 | 0.56 | 0.58 | −0.06 | 0.88 | 0.71 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 3 | Anxiety | 2.03 | 0.56 | 0.41 | −0.16 | 0.85 | 0.87 | 0.76 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 4 | Vigour | 3.84 | 1.50 | 0.06 | −0.77 | 0.71 | −0.21 | −0.49 | −0.27 | - | - | - | - | - |
| 5 | Dedication | 4.62 | 1.56 | −0.50 | −0.54 | 0.79 | −0.21 | −0.50 | −0.27 | 0.89 | - | - | - | - |
| 6 | Absorption | 4.29 | 1.41 | −0.19 | −0.54 | 0.65 | −0.21 | −0.50 | −0.27 | 0.89 | 0.91 | - | - | - |
| 7 | Overall Study Engagement | 4.25 | 1.30 | −0.18 | −0.60 | 0.96 | −0.22 | −0.52 | −0.29 | 0.93 | 0.95 | 0.95 | - | - |
| 8 | Optimism | 3.44 | 0.70 | −0.29 | 0.02 | 0.61 | −0.33 | −0.61 | −0.39 | 0.49 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.53 | - |
| 9 | Emotion Regulation | 3.44 | 0.92 | −0.36 | −0.32 | 0.74 | −0.53 | −0.46 | −0.41 | 0.26 | 0.27 | 0.27 | 0.28 | 0.33 |
All factors were statistically significantly related at p < 0.05.